Deep Dive: Integrasi PayPal Bahagian 2: PayPal REST API

public static Payment CreatePayment(string baseUrl, string intent)
{
    // ### Api Context
    // Pass in a `APIContext` object to authenticate 
    // the call and to send a unique request id 
    // (that ensures idempotency). The SDK generates
    // a request id if you do not pass one explicitly. 
    var apiContext = PayPalConfiguration.GetAPIContext();

    // Payment Resource
    var payment = new Payment()
    {
        intent = intent,    // `sale` or `authorize`
        payer = new Payer() { payment_method = "paypal" },
        transactions = GetTransactionsList(),
        redirect_urls = GetReturnUrls(baseUrl, intent)
    };

    // Create a payment using a valid APIContext
    var createdPayment = payment.Create(apiContext);

    return createdPayment;
}

private static List<Transaction> GetTransactionsList()
{
    // A transaction defines the contract of a payment
    // what is the payment for and who is fulfilling it. 
    var transactionList = new List<Transaction>();

    // The Payment creation API requires a list of Transaction; 
    // add the created Transaction to a List
    transactionList.Add(new Transaction()
    {
        description = "Transaction description.",
        invoice_number = GetRandomInvoiceNumber(),
        amount = new Amount()
        {
            currency = "USD",
            total = "100.00",       // Total must be equal to sum of shipping, tax and subtotal.
            details = new Details() // Details: Let's you specify details of a payment amount.
            {
                tax = "15",
                shipping = "10",
                subtotal = "75"
            }
        },
        item_list = new ItemList()
        {
            items = new List<Item>()
            {
                new Item()
                {
                    name = "Item Name",
                    currency = "USD",
                    price = "15",
                    quantity = "5",
                    sku = "sku"
                }
            }
        }
    });
    return transactionList;
}

private static RedirectUrls GetReturnUrls(string baseUrl, string intent)
{
    var returnUrl = intent == "sale" ? "/Home/PaymentSuccessful" : "/Home/AuthorizeSuccessful";

    // Redirect URLS
    // These URLs will determine how the user is redirected from PayPal 
    // once they have either approved or canceled the payment.
    return new RedirectUrls()
    {
        cancel_url = baseUrl + "/Home/PaymentCancelled",
        return_url = baseUrl + returnUrl
    };
}

public static Payment ExecutePayment(string paymentId, string payerId)
{
    // ### Api Context
    // Pass in a `APIContext` object to authenticate 
    // the call and to send a unique request id 
    // (that ensures idempotency). The SDK generates
    // a request id if you do not pass one explicitly. 
    var apiContext = PayPalConfiguration.GetAPIContext();
    
    var paymentExecution = new PaymentExecution() { payer_id = payerId };
    var payment = new Payment() { id = paymentId };

    // Execute the payment.
    var executedPayment = payment.Execute(apiContext, paymentExecution);

    return executedPayment;
}

public IActionResult CreatePayment()
{
    var payment = PayPalPaymentService.CreatePayment(GetBaseUrl(), "sale");
    
    return Redirect(payment.GetApprovalUrl());
}

public IActionResult PaymentCancelled()
{
    // TODO: Handle cancelled payment
    return RedirectToAction("Error");
}

public IActionResult PaymentSuccessful(string paymentId, string token, string PayerID)
{
    // Execute Payment
    var payment = PayPalPaymentService.ExecutePayment(paymentId, PayerID);

    return View();
}

public static Capture CapturePayment(string paymentId)
{
    var apiContext = PayPalConfiguration.GetAPIContext();

    var payment = Payment.Get(apiContext, paymentId);
    var auth = payment.transactions[0].related_resources[0].authorization;

    // Specify an amount to capture.  By setting 'is_final_capture' to true, all remaining funds held by the authorization will be released from the funding instrument.
    var capture = new Capture()
    {
        amount = new Amount()
        {
            currency = "USD",
            total = "4.54"
        },
        is_final_capture = true
    };

    // Capture an authorized payment by POSTing to
    // URI v1/payments/authorization/{authorization_id}/capture
    var responseCapture = auth.Capture(apiContext, capture);

    return responseCapture;
}

public IActionResult AuthorizePayment()
{
    var payment = PayPalPaymentService.CreatePayment(GetBaseUrl(), "authorize");
    
    return Redirect(payment.GetApprovalUrl());
}

public IActionResult AuthorizeSuccessful(string paymentId, string token, string PayerID)
{
    // Capture Payment
    var capture = PayPalPaymentService.CapturePayment(paymentId);

    return View();
}

// Define the plan and attach the payment definitions and merchant preferences.
// More Information: https://developer.paypal.com/webapps/developer/docs/api/#create-a-plan
var billingPlan = new Plan
{
    name = "Tuts+ Plus",
    description = "Monthly plan for courses.",
    type = "fixed",
    // Define the merchant preferences.
    // More Information: https://developer.paypal.com/webapps/developer/docs/api/#merchantpreferences-object
    merchant_preferences = new MerchantPreferences()
    {
        setup_fee = GetCurrency("0"), // $0
        return_url = "returnURL", // Retrieve from config
        cancel_url = "cancelURL", // Retrieve from config
        auto_bill_amount = "YES",
        initial_fail_amount_action = "CONTINUE",
        max_fail_attempts = "0"
    },
    payment_definitions = new List<PaymentDefinition>
    {
        // Define a trial plan that will only charge $9.99 for the first
        // month. After that, the standard plan will take over for the
        // remaining 11 months of the year.
        new PaymentDefinition()
        {
            name = "Trial Plan",
            type = "TRIAL",
            frequency = "MONTH",
            frequency_interval = "1",
            amount = GetCurrency("0"), // Free for the 1st month
            cycles = "1",
            charge_models = new List<ChargeModel>
            {
                new ChargeModel()
                {
                    type = "TAX",
                    amount = GetCurrency("1.65") // If we need to charge Tax
                },
                new ChargeModel()
                {
                    type = "SHIPPING",
                    amount = GetCurrency("9.99") // If we need to charge for Shipping
                }
            }
        },
        // Define the standard payment plan. It will represent a monthly
        // plan for $19.99 USD that charges once month for 11 months.
        new PaymentDefinition
        {
            name = "Standard Plan",
            type = "REGULAR",
            frequency = "MONTH",
            frequency_interval = "1",
            amount = GetCurrency("15.00"),
            // > NOTE: For `IFNINITE` type plans, `cycles` should be 0 for a `REGULAR` `PaymentDefinition` object.
            cycles = "11",
            charge_models = new List<ChargeModel>
            {
                new ChargeModel
                {
                    type = "TAX",
                    amount = GetCurrency("2.47")
                },
                new ChargeModel()
                {
                    type = "SHIPPING",
                    amount = GetCurrency("9.99")
                }
            }
        }
    }
};

// Get PayPal Config
var apiContext = PayPalConfiguration.GetAPIContext();

// Create Plan
plan.Create(apiContext);

// Activate the plan
var patchRequest = new PatchRequest()
{
    new Patch()
    {
        op = "replace",
        path = "/",
        value = new Plan() { state = "ACTIVE" }
    }
};
plan.Update(apiContext, patchRequest);

public static Plan CreatePlanObject(string planName, string planDescription, string returnUrl, string cancelUrl,
    string frequency, int frequencyInterval, decimal planPrice,
    decimal shippingAmount = 0, decimal taxPercentage = 0, bool trial = false, int trialLength = 0, decimal trialPrice = 0)
{
    // Define the plan and attach the payment definitions and merchant preferences.
    // More Information: https://developer.paypal.com/docs/rest/api/payments.billing-plans/
    return new Plan
    {
        name = planName,
        description = planDescription,
        type = PlanType.Fixed,

        // Define the merchant preferences.
        // More Information: https://developer.paypal.com/webapps/developer/docs/api/#merchantpreferences-object
        merchant_preferences = new MerchantPreferences()
        {
            setup_fee = GetCurrency("1"),
            return_url = returnUrl,
            cancel_url = cancelUrl,
            auto_bill_amount = "YES",
            initial_fail_amount_action = "CONTINUE",
            max_fail_attempts = "0"
        },
        payment_definitions = GetPaymentDefinitions(trial, trialLength, trialPrice, frequency, frequencyInterval, planPrice, shippingAmount, taxPercentage)
    };
}

private static List<PaymentDefinition> GetPaymentDefinitions(bool trial, int trialLength, decimal trialPrice,
    string frequency, int frequencyInterval, decimal planPrice, decimal shippingAmount, decimal taxPercentage)
{
    var paymentDefinitions = new List<PaymentDefinition>();

    if (trial)
    {
        // Define a trial plan that will charge 'trialPrice' for 'trialLength'
        // After that, the standard plan will take over.
        paymentDefinitions.Add(
            new PaymentDefinition()
            {
                name = "Trial",
                type = "TRIAL",
                frequency = frequency,
                frequency_interval = frequencyInterval.ToString(),
                amount = GetCurrency(trialPrice.ToString()),
                cycles = trialLength.ToString(),
                charge_models = GetChargeModels(trialPrice, shippingAmount, taxPercentage)
            });
    }

    // Define the standard payment plan. It will represent a 'frequency' (monthly, etc)
    // plan for 'planPrice' that charges 'planPrice' (once a month) for #cycles.
    var regularPayment = new PaymentDefinition
    {
        name = "Standard Plan",
        type = "REGULAR",
        frequency = frequency,
        frequency_interval = frequencyInterval.ToString(),
        amount = GetCurrency(planPrice.ToString()),
        // > NOTE: For `IFNINITE` type plans, `cycles` should be 0 for a `REGULAR` `PaymentDefinition` object.
        cycles = "11",
        charge_models = GetChargeModels(trialPrice, shippingAmount, taxPercentage)
    };
    paymentDefinitions.Add(regularPayment);

    return paymentDefinitions;
}

private static List<ChargeModel> GetChargeModels(decimal planPrice, decimal shippingAmount, decimal taxPercentage)
{
    // Create the Billing Plan
    var chargeModels = new List<ChargeModel>();
    if (shippingAmount > 0)
    {
        chargeModels.Add(new ChargeModel()
        {
            type = "SHIPPING",
            amount = GetCurrency(shippingAmount.ToString())
        });
    }
    if (taxPercentage > 0)
    {
        chargeModels.Add(new ChargeModel()
        {
            type = "TAX",
            amount = GetCurrency(String.Format("{0:f2}", planPrice * taxPercentage / 100))
        });
    }

    return chargeModels;
}

public static void UpdateBillingPlan(string planId, string path, object value)
{
    // PayPal Authentication tokens
    var apiContext = PayPalConfiguration.GetAPIContext();

    // Retrieve Plan
    var plan = Plan.Get(apiContext, planId);

    // Activate the plan
    var patchRequest = new PatchRequest()
    {
        new Patch()
        {
            op = "replace",
            path = path,
            value = value
        }
    };
    plan.Update(apiContext, patchRequest);
}

UpdateBillingPlan(
    planId: "P-5FY40070P6526045UHFWUVEI", 
    path: "/", 
    value: new Plan { description = "new description" });

UpdateBillingPlan(
    planId: "P-5FY40070P6526045UHFWUVEI",
    path: "/",
    value: new Plan { state = "INACTIVE" });

public IActionResult Subscribe()
{
    var plan = PayPalSubscriptionsService.CreateBillingPlan("Tuts+ Plan", "Test plan for this article", GetBaseUrl());

    var subscription = PayPalSubscriptionsService.CreateBillingAgreement(plan.id, 
        new PayPal.Api.ShippingAddress
        {
            city = "London", 
            line1 = "line 1",
            postal_code = "SW1A 1AA",
            country_code = "GB"
        }, "Pedro Alonso", "Tuts+", DateTime.Now);
    
    return Redirect(subscription.GetApprovalUrl());
}

public IActionResult SubscribeSuccess(string token)
{
    // Execute approved agreement
    PayPalSubscriptionsService.ExecuteBillingAgreement(token);

    return View();
}

public IActionResult SubscribeCancel(string token)
{
    // TODO: Handle cancelled payment
    return RedirectToAction("Error");
}

public static Agreement CreateBillingAgreement(string planId, ShippingAddress shippingAddress, 
    string name, string description, DateTime startDate)
{
    // PayPal Authentication tokens
    var apiContext = PayPalConfiguration.GetAPIContext();

    var agreement = new Agreement()
    {
        name = name,
        description = description,
        start_date = startDate.ToString("yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss") + "Z",
        payer = new Payer() { payment_method = "paypal" },
        plan = new Plan() { id = planId },
        shipping_address = shippingAddress
    };
    
    var createdAgreement = agreement.Create(apiContext);
    return createdAgreement;
}

public static void ExecuteBillingAgreement(string token)
{
    // PayPal Authentication tokens
    var apiContext = PayPalConfiguration.GetAPIContext();

    var agreement = new Agreement() { token = token };
    var executedAgreement = agreement.Execute(apiContext);
}

public static void SuspendBillingAgreement(string agreementId)
{
    var apiContext = PayPalConfiguration.GetAPIContext();

    var agreement = new Agreement() { id = agreementId };
    agreement.Suspend(apiContext, new AgreementStateDescriptor()
        { note = "Suspending the agreement" });
}

public static void ReactivateBillingAgreement(string agreementId)
{
    var apiContext = PayPalConfiguration.GetAPIContext();

    var agreement = new Agreement() { id = agreementId };
    agreement.ReActivate(apiContext, new AgreementStateDescriptor()
        { note = "Reactivating the agreement" });
}

public static void CancelBillingAgreement(string agreementId)
{
    var apiContext = PayPalConfiguration.GetAPIContext();

    var agreement = new Agreement() { id = agreementId };
    agreement.Cancel(apiContext, new AgreementStateDescriptor()
        { note = "Cancelling the agreement" });
}