Bagaimana untuk menulis algoritma pengelompokan kabur menggunakan PHP

/**
* 模糊聚类算法实现
* @param array $data 数据集
* @param int $k 聚类数目
* @param int $maxIter 最大迭代次数
* @param float $epsilon 聚类中心变化的阈值
* @return array 聚类结果
*/
function fuzzyClustering($data, $k, $maxIter, $epsilon) {
    $n = count($data);// 数据点个数
    $dim = count($data[0]);// 数据维度

    // 初始化聚类中心
    $centers = [];
    for ($i = 0; $i < $k; $i++) {
        $centers[$i] = [];
        for ($j = 0; $j < $dim; $j++) {
            $centers[$i][$j] = rand();// 使用随机值作为初始聚类中心
        }
    }

    // 迭代更新聚类中心
    $iter = 0;
    while ($iter < $maxIter) {
        $newCenters = $centers;

        // 计算每个点对聚类中心的模糊隶属度
        $membership = [];
        for ($i = 0; $i < $n; $i++) {
            $total = 0;
            for ($j = 0; $j < $k; $j++) {
                $distance = euclideanDistance($data[$i], $centers[$j]);
                $membership[$i][$j] = 1 / pow($distance, 2);
                $total += $membership[$i][$j];
            }
            // 归一化隶属度
            for ($j = 0; $j < $k; $j++) {
                $membership[$i][$j] /= $total;
            }
        }

        // 更新聚类中心
        for ($j = 0; $j < $k; $j++) {
            for ($d = 0; $d < $dim; $d++) {
                $sum = 0;
                $total = 0;
                for ($i = 0; $i < $n; $i++) {
                    $sum += $membership[$i][$j] * $data[$i][$d];
                    $total += $membership[$i][$j];
                }
                $newCenters[$j][$d] = $sum / $total;
            }
        }

        // 判断聚类中心是否变化
        $centerChanged = false;
        for ($j = 0; $j < $k; $j++) {
            for ($d = 0; $d < $dim; $d++) {
                if (abs($centers[$j][$d] - $newCenters[$j][$d]) > $epsilon) {
                    $centerChanged = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        if (!$centerChanged) {
            break;
        }

        $centers = $newCenters;
        $iter++;
    }

    // 根据最终的隶属度将数据点进行聚类
    $clusters = [];
    for ($i = 0; $i < $n; $i++) {
        $maxMembership = -1;
        $bestCluster = -1;
        for ($j = 0; $j < $k; $j++) {
            if ($membership[$i][$j] > $maxMembership) {
                $maxMembership = $membership[$i][$j];
                $bestCluster = $j;
            }
        }
        $clusters[$bestCluster][] = $data[$i];
    }

    return $clusters;
}

/**
* 计算欧氏距离
* @param array $a 数据点A
* @param array $b 数据点B
* @return float 欧氏距离
*/
function euclideanDistance($a, $b) {
    $sumSquare = 0;
    $dim = count($a);
    for ($i = 0; $i < $dim; $i++) {
        $sumSquare += pow($a[$i] - $b[$i], 2);
    }
    return sqrt($sumSquare);
}

// 示例用法
$data = [
    [1, 2, 3],
    [4, 5, 6],
    [7, 8, 9],
    [10, 11, 12],
    [13, 14, 15],
    [16, 17, 18]
];
$k = 2;
$maxIter = 100;
$epsilon = 0.0001;
$clusters = fuzzyClustering($data, $k, $maxIter, $epsilon);

// 输出聚类结果
foreach ($clusters as $cluster) {
    echo "Cluster: ";
    foreach ($cluster as $point) {
        echo implode(', ', $point) . ' ';
    }
    echo "
";
}