Apakah prinsip dan kaedah pendaftaran penapis dalam Springboot

public interface Filter {
    //初始化方法，整个生命周期中只执行一次。
    //在init方法成功(失败如抛异常等)执行完前，不能提供过滤服务。
    //参数FilterConfig用于获取初始化参数
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException;
 
    //执行过滤任务的方法，参数FilterChain表示过滤器链，doFilter方法中只有执行chain.doFilter()后才能调用下一个过滤器的doFilter方法
    //才能将请求交经下一个Filter或Servlet执行
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException;
 
    //销毁方法，当移出服务时由web容器调用。整个生命周期中destroy方法只会执行一次
    //destroy方法可用于释放持有的资源，如内存、文件句柄等
    public void destroy();
}

public class LoginFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("filter destroy method");
    }
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1, FilterChain filterChain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("filter doFilter method ");
        // 继续传递下去
        filterChain.doFilter(arg0,arg1);
    }
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("filter init method");
    }
}

@Configuration
public class FilterConfig {
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean indexFilterRegistration() {
        FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean(new LoginFilter());
        registration.addUrlPatterns("/");
        return registration;
    }
}

@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/",filterName = "filter1")
@Order(1)
public class LoginFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("filter destroy method");
    }
 
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1, FilterChain filterChain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("filter doFilter method   1   ");
        filterChain.doFilter(arg0,arg1);
    }
 
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("filter init method");
    }
}

@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan
public class FilterTestApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(FilterTestApplication.class, args);
    }
}

@Autowired ServletContext servletContext; servletContext.addFilter()

@Autowired private ServletContext servletContext;

ServletContext servletContext = request.getServletContext();