Bagaimanakah SpringBoot menggunakan RateLimiter untuk mengehadkan arus melalui AOP?

<!-- guava 限流 -->
<dependency>
     <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
     <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
     <version>25.1-jre</version>
</dependency>

@Target({ElementType.PARAMETER, ElementType.METHOD})    
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)    
@Documented    
public  @interface ServiceLimit { 
     String description()  default "";
}

@Component
@Scope
@Aspect
public class LimitAspect {
    每秒只发出5个令牌，此处是单进程服务的限流,内部采用令牌捅算法实现
    private static   RateLimiter rateLimiter = RateLimiter.create(5.0);
    
    //Service层切点  限流
    @Pointcut("@annotation(com.itstyle.seckill.common.aop.ServiceLimit)")  
    public void ServiceAspect() {
        
    }
    
    @Around("ServiceAspect()")
    public  Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) { 
        Boolean flag = rateLimiter.tryAcquire();
        Object obj = null;
        try {
            if(flag){
                obj = joinPoint.proceed();
            }
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } 
        return obj;
    } 
}

@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class RequestInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    // 根据字符串分不同的令牌桶, 每天自动清理缓存
    private static LoadingCache<String, RateLimiter> cachesRateLimiter = CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
            .maximumSize(1000)  //设置缓存个数
            /**
             * expireAfterWrite是在指定项在一定时间内没有创建/覆盖时，会移除该key，下次取的时候从loading中取
             * expireAfterAccess是指定项在一定时间内没有读写，会移除该key，下次取的时候从loading中取
             * refreshAfterWrite是在指定时间内没有被创建/覆盖，则指定时间过后，再次访问时，会去刷新该缓存，在新值没有到来之前，始终返回旧值
             * 跟expire的区别是，指定时间过后，expire是remove该key，下次访问是同步去获取返回新值；
             * 而refresh则是指定时间后，不会remove该key，下次访问会触发刷新，新值没有回来时返回旧值
             */
            .expireAfterAccess(1, TimeUnit.HOURS)
            .build(new CacheLoader<String, RateLimiter>() {
                @Override
                public RateLimiter load(String key) throws Exception {
                    // 新的字符串初始化 (限流每秒2个令牌响应)
                    return RateLimiter.create(2);
                }
            });
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
            throws Exception {
        log.info("request请求地址path[{}] uri[{}]", request.getServletPath(), request.getRequestURI());
        try {
            String str = "hello";
            // 令牌桶
            RateLimiter rateLimiter = cachesRateLimiter.get(str);
            if (!rateLimiter.tryAcquire()) {
                System.out.println("too many requests.");
                return false;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // 解决拦截器的异常，全局异常处理器捕获不到的问题
            request.setAttribute("exception", e);
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/error").forward(request, response);
        }
        return true;
    }
}

@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "user")
public class UserController {
    @GetMapping
    public Result test2(){
        System.out.println("1111");
        return new Result(true,200,"");
    }
}

RateLimiter r = RateLimiter.create(5); //项目启动，直接允许5个令牌