PHP如何计算二叉树坡度

输入：
         1
       /   \
      2     3
输出：1
解释：
结点 2 的坡度: 0
结点 3 的坡度: 0
结点 1 的坡度: |2-3| = 1
树的坡度 : 0 + 0 + 1 = 1

/** 
* Definition for a binary tree node. 
* class TreeNode { 
* public $val = null; 
* public $left = null; 
* public $right = null; 
* function __construct($value) { 
    $this->val = $value; 
    } 
 * } 
 */
class Solution {

    /** * @param TreeNode $root * @return Integer */
    private $total = 0;
    function findTilt($root) {
        $this->traverse($root);

        return $this->total;
    }

    function  traverse($root) {
        if($root == null) {
            return 0;
        }
    
        $left = $this->traverse($root->left);
        $right = $this->traverse($root->right);
        $this->total += abs($left - $right);

        return $left + $right + $root->val;
    }
}