mysql如何将一行变成多行

SELECT
    substring_index(substring_index( a.rn,',',b.help_topic_id + 1    ),',' ,- 1) AS rn
FROM
    (select '1,2,3,4' as rn) a  
JOIN mysql.help_topic b ON b.help_topic_id <
(length(a.rn) - length( replace(a.rn, &#39;,&#39;, &#39;&#39;)  ) + 1)

SELECT
    substring_index(substring_index( a.rn,',',b.help_topic_id + 1    ),  ',' ,- 1    ) AS rn
FROM
    (select SUBSTR(GROUP_CONCAT( REPEAT(CONCAT(number,','),fre) SEPARATOR ''),1,LENGTH(GROUP_CONCAT( REPEAT(CONCAT(number,','),fre) SEPARATOR ''))-1) as rn  from numbers ) a  
JOIN mysql.help_topic b ON b.help_topic_id <
(length(a.rn) - length( replace(a.rn, &#39;,&#39;, &#39;&#39;)  ) + 1)