php如何实现图片格式转换

/**
 * 图片格式转换
 * @param string $image_path 文件路径或url
 * @param string $to_ext 待转格式，支持png,gif,jpeg,wbmp,webp,xbm
 * @param null|string $save_path 存储路径，null则返回二进制内容，string则返回true|false
 * @return boolean|string $save_path是null则返回二进制内容，是string则返回true|false
 * @throws Exception 
 * @author klinson <klinson@163.com>
 */
function transform_image($image_path, $to_ext = &#39;png&#39;, $save_path = null)
{
  if (! in_array($to_ext, [&#39;png&#39;, &#39;gif&#39;, &#39;jpeg&#39;, &#39;wbmp&#39;, &#39;webp&#39;, &#39;xbm&#39;])) {
    throw new \Exception(&#39;unsupport transform image to &#39; . $to_ext);
  }
  switch (exif_imagetype($image_path)) {
    case IMAGETYPE_GIF :
      $img = imagecreatefromgif($image_path);
      break;
    case IMAGETYPE_JPEG :
    case IMAGETYPE_JPEG2000:
      $img = imagecreatefromjpeg($image_path);
      break;
    case IMAGETYPE_PNG:
      $img = imagecreatefrompng($image_path);
      break;
    case IMAGETYPE_BMP:
    case IMAGETYPE_WBMP:
      $img = imagecreatefromwbmp($image_path);
      break;
    case IMAGETYPE_XBM:
      $img = imagecreatefromxbm($image_path);
      break;
    case IMAGETYPE_WEBP: //(从 PHP 7.1.0 开始支持)
      $img = imagecreatefromwebp($image_path);
      break;
    default :
      throw new \Exception(&#39;Invalid image type&#39;);
  }
  $function = &#39;image&#39;.$to_ext;
  if ($save_path) {
    return $function($img, $save_path);
  } else {
    $tmp = __DIR__.&#39;/&#39;.uniqid().&#39;.&#39;.$to_ext;
    if ($function($img, $tmp)) {
      $content = file_get_contents($tmp);
      unlink($tmp);
      return $content;
    } else {
      unlink($tmp);
      throw new \Exception(&#39;the file &#39;.$tmp.&#39; can not write&#39;);
    }
  }
}

// 转换后保存在test.png
transform_image($url, 'png', './test.png');
transform_image($filepath, 'png', './test.png');
// 转换后二进制结果直接返回
transform_image($url, 'png');
transform_image($filepath, 'png');