如何用python正则表达式匹配字符串？

import re str = "a123b" print re.findall(r"a(.+?)b",str)# 输出['123']

import re str = "a123b456b" print re.findall(r"a(.+?)b", str) #输出['123']#?控制只匹配0或1个,所以只会输出和最近的b之间的匹配情况 print re.findall(r"a(.+)b", str) #输出['123b456'] print re.findall(r"a(.*)b", str) #输出['123b456']

str = "a23b\na34b" re.findall(r"a(\d+)b.+a(\d+)b", str) #输出[] #因为不能处理str中间有\n换行的情况 re.findall(r"a(\d+)b.+a(\d+)b", str, re.S) #s输出[('23', '34')]

str = "a23b\na34b" re.findall(r"^a(\d+)b", str) #输出['23'] re.findall(r"^a(\d+)b", str, re.M) #输出['23', '34']

import re line ='192.168.0.1 25/Oct/2012:14:46:34 "GET /api HTTP/1.1" 200 44 "http://abc.com/search" "Mozilla/5.0"' reg = re.compile('^(?P[^ ]*) (?P[^ ]*) "(?P[^"]*)" (?P[^ ]*) (?P[^ ]*) "(?P[^"]*)" "(?P[^"]*)"') regMatch = reg.match(line) linebits = regMatch.groupdict() print linebits for k, v in linebits.items() : print k+": "+v

status: 200 referrer: request: GET /api HTTP/1.1 user_agent: Mozilla/5.0 date: 25/Oct/2012:14:46:34size: 44 remote_ip: 192.168.0.1