关于php多进程编程（代码详解）

<?php
$pid = pcntl_fork();
//父进程和子进程都会执行下面代码
if ($pid == -1) {
    //错误处理：创建子进程失败时返回-1.
     die(&#39;could not fork&#39;);
} else if ($pid) {
     //父进程会得到子进程号，所以这里是父进程执行的逻辑
     pcntl_wait($status); //等待子进程中断，防止子进程成为僵尸进程。
} else {
     //子进程得到的$pid为0, 所以这里是子进程执行的逻辑。
    exit();//子进程执行完后应该退出，不然会继续执行后面的逻辑
}

<?php
 echo "主进程\n";
 $pid = pcntl_fork();
 //父进程和子进程都会执行这些代码
 if($pid == -1 ){
     //创建子进程失败会返回-1
     throw new Exception (&#39;fork error on Task object&#39;);
 }else if($pid){
     //创建成功会父进程会得到子进程的pid
     echo "等待子进程执行";
     pcntl_wait($status);//等待子进程中断
     echo "子进程执行状态：";
     echo "是否正常退出：",pcntl_wifexited($status),"\n";
     echo "子进程返回的代码：",pcntl_wexitstatus($status),"\n";//仅在pcntl_wifexited返回true时生效,只能是int，输出123
     echo "子进程是否是由于某个未捕获的信号退出的：",pcntl_wifsignaled($status),"\n";//如果是kill -9|-15 杀死的进程返回true
     echo "导致子进程中断的信号：",pcntl_wtermsig($status),"\n"; 输出 9 | 15
     var_dump($status);
 }else{
     //创建成功子进程会得到pid=0
     sleep(2);
     echo "子进程执行完毕\n";
         exit(123)
 }

<?php
 
echo "设置3秒之后发送闹钟信号\n";
pcntl_alarm(3);
 
function dealSigalarm(){
    echo "收到信号 SIGALRM \n退出程序。。。\n";
    exit();
}
 
echo "安装信号处理器\n";
pcntl_signal(SIGALRM,"dealSigalarm");//对于不能被阻塞、处理和忽略的信号，php为这些时间注册信号处理函数会产生一个致命错误SIGSTOP,SIGKILL
var_dump(pcntl_signal_get_handler(SIGUSR1));//输出dealSigalarm
pcntl_signal(SIGUSR1,function(){
    echo "收到用户自定义信号\n";
});
$i = 1;
while(1){
    sleep(1);
    echo $i++,"\n";
    echo "分发... \n";
    pcntl_signal_dispatch();
};

<?php
 /**
 * php进程的优先级
 */
 
 for($i = 1;$i<=5;$i++){
     $pid = pcntl_fork();
     if($pid == -1){
         throw new Exception("fork error on task object");
     }else if ($pid){
         pcntl_wait($status);
     }else{
         $end_time = time()+3;
         $k = 0;
         while(time()<=$end_time){
             $k++;
         }
         $pid = getmypid();
         echo "当前进程id:".$pid,"优先级:",pcntl_getpriority($pid);
         pcntl_setpriority($i);
         echo "修改之后的优先级为：",pcntl_getpriority(),"\n";
         echo "执行了进程{$i} {$k}次\r\n";
         exit();
     }
 }