PHP 闭包之变量作用域

function test_1()
{
    $a = 'php';
    $func =  function ($b) use ($a)
    {
       // $a = 'java';
        echo $b.'_'.$a;
    };
    return $func;
}
$test = test_1();
$test('hello');

function test_2()
{
    $a = 'php';
    $func =  function ($b) use ($a)
    {
       // $a = 'go';
        echo $b.'_'.$a;
    };
    $a = 'java';
    return $func;
}
$test = test_2();
$test('hello');

function test_3()
{
    $a = 'php';
    $func =  function ($b) use (&$a)
    {
        //$a = 'go';
        echo $b.'_'.$a;
    };
    $a = 'java';
    return $func;
}
$test = test_3();
$test('hello');