Memandangkan gaya pilihan asli tidak seragam dalam pelbagai pelayar, terutamanya di bawah IE67, kawalan gaya tidak boleh digunakan secara langsung Apabila PM meminta anda membuat gaya, ia agak menyakitkan. Cara terbaik ialah menggunakan gaya tersuai untuk mensimulasikan kesan pilih. Pemalam jquery ditulis di sini untuk melaksanakan pilihan tersuai (banyak acara pilihan asli dikebiri, tetapi yang paling penting masih ada)
Gaya yang perlu dipetik:
.self-select-wrapper{ position: relative; display: inline-block; border: 1px solid #d0d0d0; width: 250px; height:40px; font-size: 14px; } div.self-select-wrapper{ /*解决IE67 块级元素不支持display:inline-block*/ *display:inline; } .self-select-wrapper .self-select-display{ display: inline-block; cursor: pointer; width:100%; height:40px; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #fff, #eee); background: -o-linear-gradient(top,#fff, #eee); background: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0% 0%, 0% 100%, from(#fff), to(#eee)); filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Gradient(gradientType=0,startColorStr=#ffffff,endColorStr=#eeeeee); } .self-select-display .self-select-text{ padding-left:10px; display: inline-block; line-height: 40px; width: 210px; } .self-select-display .self-select-arrow-down{ height:0; width:0; overflow: hidden; font-size: 0; line-height: 0; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-color:#aaa transparent transparent transparent; border-style:solid dashed dashed dashed; border-width:7px; } .self-select-wrapper .self-select-ul{ position: absolute; max-height:200px; _height:200px; border: 1px solid #ccc; background-color: #fff; top:41px; left:0px; overflow-y: auto; _overflow-y:auto !important; padding:0px; margin:0px; width: 100%; z-index:2014; display: none; } .self-select-wrapper .self-select-ul li{ list-style: none; } .self-select-ul .self-select-option{ line-height: 28px; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding-left:10px; text-decoration: none; color:#000; } .self-select-ul .self-select-option:hover, .self-select-ul .current{ background-color: #eee; }
kod sumber js:
/** * 解决自定义select自定义样式需求 * select父级元素谨慎使用z-index */ (function($){ var tpl = '<div class="self-select-wrapper">'+ '<span class="self-select-display">'+ '<span class="self-select-text"></span>'+ '<i class="self-select-arrow-down"></i>'+ '</span>'+ '<ul class="self-select-ul"></ul>'+ '</div>'; $.fn.selfSelect = function(changeHandler){ var name = $(this).attr('name'); var $selects = $(this); function getSourceData($options) { var text = []; var value = []; $.each($options, function() { text.push($(this).html()); value.push($(this).attr('value')); }); return { text: text, value: value }; } function buildTpl($selfSelect, $select) { var valueArr =[]; var textArr = []; var optionTpl = ''; var $options = $select.find('option'); var sourceData = getSourceData($options); valueArr = sourceData.value; textArr = sourceData.text; $select.hide(); $selfSelect.find('.self-select-text').html(textArr[0]); $.each(textArr, function(seq, text) { optionTpl += '<li><a class="self-select-option" href="#" value="'+valueArr[seq]+'">'+text+'</a></li>'; }); $selfSelect.find('.self-select-ul').html(optionTpl); } function initSelect() { //解决多个select问题 $.each($selects, function(i, selectEl) { var $selfSelect; var guid = Math.floor(Math.random()*100); var $select = $(selectEl); var $parent = $select.parent(); if(!$select.prev().hasClass('self-select-wrapper')) { $select.before(tpl); $select.prev().addClass('select-' + guid); $selfSelect = $parent.find('.select-' + guid); }else { $selfSelect = $select.prev(); } buildTpl($selfSelect, $select); initEvent($selfSelect, $select) }); } function initEvent($selfSelect, $select) { $selfSelect.find('.self-select-display').off('click').on('click', function() { var $selfSelects = $('body').find('.self-select-wrapper'); var isCliked = $(this).hasClass('clicked'); if(isCliked) { $(this).removeClass('clicked'); $selfSelect.find('.self-select-ul').slideUp('fast'); }else { $(this).addClass('clicked'); $selfSelect.find('.self-select-ul').slideDown('fast'); } //防止z-index覆盖问题 $.each($selfSelects, function(i, selectEl) { $(selectEl).css('z-index', 0); }); $selfSelect.css('z-index', 1); }); $selfSelect.find('.self-select-option').on('mousedown', function() { var text = $(this).html(); var value = $(this).attr('value'); $(this).parents('ul').slideUp('fast'); $selfSelect.find('.self-select-display').removeClass('clicked'); $selfSelect.find('.self-select-text').html(text); $(this).addClass('current'); $(this).parent().siblings().children().removeClass('current'); //修改select的值,并触发change事件 $select.val(value); $select.trigger('change', value); }); $(document).on('mousedown', function(e) { if($(e.target).hasClass('self-select-ul') || $(e.target).parent().hasClass('self-select-display')) return; $selfSelect.find('.self-select-display').removeClass('clicked'); $selfSelect.find('.self-select-ul').slideUp('fast'); }); $select.on('change', function(e, val) { changeHandler && changeHandler(val); }); } initSelect(); return this; }; }(jQuery));
Paparan penggunaan:
Yang kedua dijana dengan memanggil pilihan tersuai selepas pemalam pautan wilayah dan bandar sebelumnya telah dijana
Kelebihan baju tidur tersuai:
Masalah yang dihadapi semasa pembangunan:
1. Kecerunan linear
Gunakan penapis di bawah IE: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Gradient(gradientType=0,startColorStr=#ffffff,endColorStr=#eeeeee); Untuk butiran, sila rujuk maklumat di bawah .
2.IE6 Masalah tuding teg
IE6 tidak menetapkan atribut href dan tidak akan mencetuskan gaya :hover
3.IE 67 paparan elemen peringkat blok: blok sebaris
Masalah tahap indeks 4.z
Tukar indeks z pemilihan tersuai dalam keadaan aktif
5.css melaksanakan segi tiga bawah, masalah ketelusan di bawah IE
Tetapkan nilai gaya bahagian lutsinar kepada putus-putus.
Gaya sempadan:pejal putus putus putus putus;
Jika anda rasa ia berguna, anda boleh mengesyorkannya kepada rakan anda Editor bersedia untuk membuat kemajuan bersama-sama dengan semua orang.