python中什么是元组和集合 ？元组和集合的介绍

def info(a):
    a[0] = 'haha'
    return a
a = [1,2,3]
info(a)
运行结果：['haha', 2, 3]

b = (1,2,3)
info(b)
运行结果：TypeError: 'tuple' object does not support item assignment

a = (1,2,3)
b = list(a)
b[0] = 5
a = tuple(b)
print(a)
运行结果：(5, 2, 3)

#创建集合
a = set(['a',2,3])
print(a)
运行结果：{2, 3, 'a'}

b = set('abc')
print(b)
运行结果：{'a', 'b', 'c'}

a = set(['a',2,3])

#add添加
a.add('tong')#将整个元素添加进来
print(a)
运行结果：{'tong', 2, 3, 'a'}

#update添加
a.update('tong')#将字符串拆开添加进来
print(a)
运行结果：{'tong', 2, 3, 'n', 'a', 't', 'o', 'g'}

#集合元素的去除
a.remove('tong')
print(a)
运行结果：{2, 3, 'n', 'a', 't', 'o', 'g'}

a = set('abc')
'b' in a
运行结果：True

a = set('abc')
b = set('bcd')
print(a&b)#交集
print(a|b)#并集
print(a-b)#差集
运行结果：
{'c', 'b'}
{'d', 'a', 'b', 'c'}
{'a'}

a = [1,2,3，1,3]
b = set(a)
print(b)
c = list(b)
print(c)
运行结果：
{1, 2, 3}
[1, 2, 3]

#冻结集合
a = frozenset('abc')#集合则不可修改
a.add('d')
运行结果：AttributeError: 'frozenset' object has no attribute 'add'