php针对当前编码的判断与对应的编码转换实现技巧

/**
* @ string 需要转换的文字
* @ encoding 目标编码
**/
function detect_encoding($string,$encoding = 'gbk'){
 $is_utf8 = preg_match('%^(?:[\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E]| [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]| \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] | [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}  | \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF] | \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2} | [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3} | \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2} )*$%xs', $string);
 if($is_utf8 && $encoding == 'utf8'){
  return $string;
 }elseif($is_utf8){
  return mb_convert_encoding($string, $encoding, "UTF-8");
 }else{
  return mb_convert_encoding($string, $encoding, 'gbk,gb2312,big5');
 }
}