关于mysql max 与 where 间的执行问题小结

CREATE TABLE `grades` (
 `id` int(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 `student_id` int(20) NOT NULL,
 `subject` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
 `grades` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
 PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;
insert into `grades`(`id`,`student_id`,`subject`,`grades`) values (1,1,'语文','80'),(2,1,'数学','89'),(3,2,'语文','90');
CREATE TABLE `student` (
 `id` int(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 `name` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
 PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;
insert into `student`(`id`,`name`) values (1,'xiaoming'),(2,'xiaohong'),(3,'xiaobai');