设置元素水平、垂直居中有哪两种方式

<style>
    .flex-mask {
        display: flex;
        position: fixed;
        z-index: 1;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        bottom: 0;
        right: 0;
        align-items: center;　　// 垂直居中
        justify-content: center;　　// 水平居中
        background: rgba(0,0,0,.5);
    }
    .flex-box {
        width: 500px;
        height: 300px;
        background-color: #fff;
        border-radius: 10px;
    }
</style>

<!-- 元素 -->
<p class="flex-mask">
    <p class="flex-box"></p>
</p>

<style>
    .transform-box {
        position: fixed;
        z-index: 2;
        top: 50%;
        left: 50%;
        width: 300px;
        height: 150px;
        background-color: red;
        border-radius: 10px;
        transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    }
</style>
<p class="transform-box"></p>