Java中实现自动拆装箱的简单介绍

package com.hzp.CZX;
/**
 * 测试拆装箱
 * @author 夜孤寒
 * @version 1.1.1
 */
public class TestDemo {
  /**
   * 拆装箱JDK1.5后
   */
  public static void first(){
    Integer i=7;//基本类型-->引用类型
    int j=i;//引用类型-->基本类型
    System.out.println(j);
  }
  /**
   * 拆装箱JDK1.4
   */
  public static void second(){
    Integer i=new Integer(78);
    int j=i.intValue();
    System.out.println(j);
  }
  /**
   * 测试方法
   * @param args
   */
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    first();
    second();
  }
}

package com.ygh.CZX;
/**
 * 关于java的拆装箱范围剖析
 * @author 夜孤寒
 * @version 1.1.1
 */
public class Test {
  /**
   * 以Integer类型为例
   */
  public static void first(){
    Integer i=new Integer(124);
    Integer j=new Integer(124);
    System.out.println(i==j);//false
    Integer a1=-128;
    Integer a2=-128;
    System.out.println(a1==a2);//true
    Integer b1=-129;
    Integer b2=-129;
    System.out.println(b1==b2);//false
    Integer c1=127;
    Integer c2=127;
    System.out.println(c1==c2);//true
    Integer d1=128;
    Integer d2=128;
    System.out.println(d1==d2);//false
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    first();
    
  }
}

  /**
   * Returns an {@code Integer} instance representing the specified
   * {@code int} value. If a new {@code Integer} instance is not
   * required, this method should generally be used in preference to
   * the constructor {@link #Integer(int)}, as this method is likely
   * to yield significantly better space and time performance by
   * caching frequently requested values.
   *
   * This method will always cache values in the range -128 to 127,
   * inclusive, and may cache other values outside of this range.
   *
   * @param i an {@code int} value.
   * @return an {@code Integer} instance representing {@code i}.
   * @since 1.5
   */
  public static Integer valueOf(int i) {
    if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high)
      return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)];
    return new Integer(i);
  }

 private static class IntegerCache {
    static final int low = -128;
    static final int high;
    static final Integer cache[];

    static {
      // high value may be configured by property
      int h = 127;
      String integerCacheHighPropValue =
        sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
      if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {
        try {
          int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);
          i = Math.max(i, 127);
          // Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE
          h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);
        } catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {
          // If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.
        }
      }
      high = h;

      cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];
      int j = low;
      for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)
        cache[k] = new Integer(j++);

      // range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)
      assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;
    }

    private IntegerCache() {}
  }

package com.ygh.CZX;

/**
 * 关于java的拆装箱范围剖析
 * 
 * @author 夜孤寒
 * @version 1.1.1
 */
public class Test {
  /**
   * Double
   */
  public static void first() {
    Double i1 = 100.0;
    Double i2 = 100.0;
    Double i3 = 200.0;
    Double i4 = 200.0;
    System.out.println(i1 == i2);//false
    System.out.println(i3 == i4);//false
  }
  /**
   * 测试方法
   */
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    first();
  }
}

  /**
   * Returns a {@code Double} instance representing the specified
   * {@code double} value.
   * If a new {@code Double} instance is not required, this method
   * should generally be used in preference to the constructor
   * {@link #Double(double)}, as this method is likely to yield
   * significantly better space and time performance by caching
   * frequently requested values.
   *
   * @param d a double value.
   * @return a {@code Double} instance representing {@code d}.
   * @since 1.5
   */
  public static Double valueOf(double d) {
    return new Double(d);
  }