php微信自定义菜单接口、客服接口、二维码使用代码详解

<?php
$appid = "wxbad0b4x543aa0b5e";
$appsecret = "ed222a84da15cd24c4bdfa5d9adbabf2";
$url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=$appid&secret=$appsecret";
//下面是一个cURL会话过程，通过这个会话可以返回一段字符串{"access_token":"NU7Kr6v9L9TQaqm5NE3OTPctTZx797Wxw4Snd2WL2HHBqLCiXlDVOw2l-Se0I-WmOLLniAYLAwzhbYhXNjb"}
这就是我们要获得的Access Token了。在调用高级功能接口的时候就靠它。这个过程用的时候直接引用就好，不需要深究，这个cURL系统相关函数有点多而且复杂。

$ch = curl_init();//初始化
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);//与url建立对话
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE); //进行配置
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE); //进行配置
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);//进行配置
$output = curl_exec($ch);//执行对话，获取接口数据Access Token
curl_close($ch);//关闭会话
$jsoninfo = json_decode($output, true);//解码接口数据，将json格式字符串转换成php变量或数组。默认是变量，加true后是数组。
$access_token = $jsoninfo["access_token"];

?>

 //创建一个自定义菜单的json字符串
 $jsonmenu = '{
  "button":[
  {
   "name":"关于我们",
   "sub_button":[
   {
    "type":"click",
    "name":"公司简介",
    "key":"公司简介"
   },
   {
    "type":"click",
    "name":"社会责任",
    "key":"社会责任"
   },
   {
    "type":"click",
    "name":"联系我们",
    "key":"联系我们"
   }]
  },
  {
   "name":"产品服务",
   "sub_button":[
   {
    "type":"click",
    "name":"微信平台",
    "key":"微信平台"
   },
   {
    "type":"click",
    "name":"微博应用",
    "key":"微博应用"
   },
   {
    "type":"click",
    "name":"手机网站",
    "key":"手机网站"
   }]
  },
  {
   "name":"技术支持",
   "sub_button":[
   {
    "type":"click",
    "name":"文档下载",
    "key":"文档下载"
   },
   {
    "type":"click",
    "name":"技术社区",
    "key":"技术社区"
   },
   {
    "type":"click",
    "name":"服务热线",
    "key":"服务热线"
   }]
  }]
 }';

 $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=".$access_token;//接口地址
$result = https_request($url, $jsonmenu);//与接口建立会话
var_dump($result);

function https_request($url,$data = null){
 $curl = curl_init();
 curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
 curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
 curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);
 if (!empty($data)){
  curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
  curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
 }
 curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
 $output = curl_exec($curl);
 curl_close($curl);
 return $output;
}
//把这段代码加入到上面的调用Access Token接口的代码中就可以实现在微信公众号界面添加菜单的功能。

<xml>
<ToUserName><![CDATA[gh_82479813ed64]]></ToUserName>
<FromUserName><![CDATA[ojpX_jig-gyi3_Q9fHXQ4rdHniQs]]></FromUserName>
<CreateTime>1392297442</CreateTime>
<MsgType><![CDATA[event]]></MsgType>
<Event><![CDATA[CLICK]]></Event>
<EventKey><![CDATA[公司简介]]></EventKey>
</xml>
//上面是点击click菜单的数据传递类型，数据会发送给后台服务器，然后服务器做出响应。

$access_token = "nFX6GFsspSLBKJLgMQ3kj1YM8_FchRE7vE2ZOIlmfiCOQntZKnBwuOen2GCBpFHBYS4QLGX9fGoVfA36tftME2sRiYsKPzgGQKU-ygU7x8cgy_1tlQ4n1mhSumwQEGy6PK6rdTdo8O8GROuGE3Hiag";
$openid = "o7Lp5t6n59DeX3U0C7Kric9qEx-Q";//微信用户都有一个openID

$data = '{
 "touser":"'.$openid.'",
 "msgtype":"text",
 "text":
 {
   "content":"Hello World"
 }
}';//通过基础消息接口发送的数据是XML格式的，但是调用客服接口发送的数据是json数据格式，更易传输。 
$url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/custom/send?access_token=".$access_token;
$result = https_request($url,$data);
var_dump($result);

function https_request($url,$data)
{
 $curl = curl_init();
 curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url); 
 curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
 curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);
 curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
 curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
 curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
 $result = curl_exec($curl);
 if (curl_errno($curl)) {
  return 'Errno'.curl_error($curl);
 }
 curl_close($curl);
 return $result;
}

$access_token = " xDx0pD_ZvXkHM3oeu5oGjDt1_9HxlA-9g0vtR6MZ-v4r7MpvZYC4ee4OxN97Lr4irkPKE94tzBUhpZG_OvqAC3D3XaWJIGIn0eeIZnfaofO1C3LNzGphd_rEv3pIimsW9lO-4FOw6D44T3sNsQ5yXQ";//假定获取的ACCESS TOKEN为这段代码。

//临时二维码
$qrcode = '{"expire_seconds": 1800, "action_name": "QR_SCENE", "action_info": {"scene": {"scene_id": 10000}}}';
//永久二维码
$qrcode = '{"action_name": "QR_LIMIT_SCENE", "action_info": {"scene": {"scene_id": 1000}}}';

$url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/qrcode/create?access_token=$access_token";//创建ticket接口
$result = https_request($url,$qrcode);
$jsoninfo = json_decode($result, true);
$ticket = $jsoninfo["ticket"];

function https_request($url, $data = null){
 $curl = curl_init();
 curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
 curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
 curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);
 if (!empty($data)){
  curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
  curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
 }
 curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
 $output = curl_exec($curl);
 curl_close($curl);
 return $output;
}


$ticket = "gQHi8DoAAAAAAAAAASxodHRwOi8vd2VpeGluLnFxLmNvbS9xL0UweTNxNi1sdlA3RklyRnNKbUFvAAIELdnUUgMEAAAAAA==";//获取ticket的字符串

$url = "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/showqrcode?ticket=".urlencode($ticket);//ticket对面二维码图片代码。
$imageInfo = downloadWeixinFile($url);

$filename = "qrcode.jpg";
$local_file = fopen($filename, 'w');
if (false !== $local_file){
 if (false !== fwrite($local_file, $imageInfo["body"])) {
  fclose($local_file);
 }
}

function downloadWeixinFile($url)
{
 $ch = curl_init($url);
 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); 
 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0); //只取body头
 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);
 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
 $package = curl_exec($ch);
 $httpinfo = curl_getinfo($ch);
 curl_close($ch);
 return array_merge(array('body' => $package), array('header' => $httpinfo)); 
}