JavaScript melaksanakan kemahiran drag-and-drop effect

Contoh dalam artikel ini berkongsi dengan anda kesan drag-and-drop Kod rujukan difaktorkan semula di bawah untuk pemahaman dan pembelajaran.

Mula-mula mari kita lihat kesan :

Seret div

Status seret dan lepas: Belum dimulakan

【Penerangan Prosedur】

Prinsip seret: Malah, acara turun tetikus dipantau pada blok seret Apabila tetikus diklik, parameter koordinat yang sepadan diperoleh melalui objek acara. Kemudian apabila tetikus bergerak, dengar acara mousemove pada dokumen, dapatkan koordinat clientX dan clientY tetikus, dan kemudian tetapkan kiri dan atas blok seret.

Yang pertama ialah mendengar acara turun tetikus

Salin kod Kod adalah seperti berikut:

EventUtil.addEventHandler(this.Drag, "mousedown", BindAsEventListener(ini , ini.Mula));
Kemudian tambahkan acara mousemove dan mouseup pada Start

//监听mousemove 和 mouseup事件
EventUtil.addEventHandler(document, "mousemove", this._fM);
EventUtil.addEventHandler(document, "mouseup", this._fS);

Salin selepas log masuk

Apabila tetikus bergerak, tetapkan atribut kiri dan atas blok seret:

if(!this.LockX)this.Drag.style.left = iLeft + "px";
 if(!this.LockY)this.Drag.style.top = iTop + "px";

Salin selepas log masuk

Penguncian mendatar dan menegak: Hadkan atribut atas dan kiri dengan menilai atribut LockX dan lockY.

Penguncian had julat: Tetapkan nilai kiri dan atas maksimum dengan mengira perbezaan antara lebar dan tinggi bekas dan lebar dan tinggi blok seret untuk mengehadkan nilai kiri dan atas blok seret kepada julat tertentu.

DEMO Penuh:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <title>JavaScript拖放效果</title>
 <style type="text/css">
  
 </style>
</head>
<body>
 <div id="drag-wrap" style="height: 300px;margin:10px;border:5px solid #FF8000;background:#8080C0;position: relative;">
   <div class="draggable" id="drag" style="width:100px;height: 100px;position: absolute;top: 100px;left:100px;background:#eee;border:1px solid #aceaac;cursor: move;">拖动div</div>
 </div>
 <input id="idReset" type="button" value="复位" />
 <input id="idLock" type="button" value="锁定全部" />
 <input id="idLockX" type="button" value="锁定水平" />
 <input id="idLockY" type="button" value="锁定垂直" />
 <input id="idLimit" type="button" value="范围锁定" />
 <input id="idLimitOff" type="button" value="取消范围锁定" />
 <br />拖放状态：<span id="idShow">未开始</span>
 <script type="text/javascript">
  /**
   *工具函数
   */
   var isIE = (document.all) &#63; true : false ;
 
   var $$ = function(id){
    return "string" == typeof id &#63; document.getElementById(id) : id;
   };
 
   var Class = {
   create: function() {
    return function() { this.initialize.apply(this, arguments); }
   }
  };
 
  var Extend = function(destination,source){
   for(var property in source){
    destination[property] = source[property];
   }
  };
 
  var BindAsEventListener = function(object,func){
   return function(event){
    return func.call(object,event || window.event);
   }
  };
 
  var Bind = function(object,func){
   return function(){
    return func.apply(object,arguments);
   }
  };
 
   /**
   *跨浏览器事件对象
   */
  var EventUtil = {
   //事件注册处理程序
   addEventHandler:function(oTarget,sEventType,fnHandler){
     if(oTarget.addEventListener){
      oTarget.addEventListener(sEventType,fnHandler,false);
     }else if(oTarget.attachEvent){
      oTarget.attachEvent("on"+sEventType,fnHandler);
     }else{
      oTarget["on"+sEventType] = fnHandler;
     }
    },
    //事件移除处理程序
    removeEventHandler:function(oTarget,sEventType,fnHandler){
     if(oTarget.removeEventListener){
      oTarget.removeEventListener(sEventType,fnHandler,false);
     }else if(oTarget.detachEvent){
      oTarget.detachEvent("on"+sEventType,fnHandler);
     }else{
      oTarget["on"+sEventType] = null;
     }
    },
    getEvent:function(event){
     return event &#63; event : window.event;
    },
    getTarget:function(event){
     return event.target || event.srcElement;
    }
  }; 
 
  /**
   *拖放程序
   */
   var Drag= Class.create();
 
   Drag.prototype = {
    //初始化对象
    initialize:function(drag,options){
     this.Drag = $$(drag);//拖放对象
     this._x = this._y = 0;//记录鼠标相对于拖放对象的位置
     //事件对象(用于绑定移除事件)
     this._fM = BindAsEventListener(this, this.Move);
    this._fS = Bind(this, this.Stop);
    this.Drag.style.position = "absolute";
    this.marginLeft = this.marginTop = 0;//记录margin
    //设置参数
    this.setOptions(options);
    //获取相关参数及类型转换
    this.Limit = !!this.options.Limit;//转换为布尔型
    this.mxLeft = parseInt(this.options.mxLeft);
    this.mxRight = parseInt(this.options.mxRight);
    this.mxTop = parseInt(this.options.mxTop);
    this.mxBottom = parseInt(this.options.mxBottom);
 
    this.Lock = !!this.options.Lock;
    this.LockX = !!this.options.LockX;
    this.LockY = !!this.options.LockY;
 
    this.onStart = this.options.onStart;
    this.onMove = this.options.onMove;
    this.onStop = this.options.onStop;
 
    this._Handle = $$(this.options.Handle) || this.Drag;
    this._mxContainer = $$(this.options.mxContainer) || null;
    //监听拖动对象mousedown事件
    EventUtil.addEventHandler(this.Drag, "mousedown", BindAsEventListener(this, this.Start));
 
    },
    //准备拖动 
    Start:function(oEvent){
     if(this.Lock){return;}//如果锁定则不执行
     //记录mousedown触发时鼠标相对于拖放对象的位置
     this._x = oEvent.clientX - this.Drag.offsetLeft;
    this._y = oEvent.clientY - this.Drag.offsetTop;
    //监听mousemove 和 mouseup事件
    EventUtil.addEventHandler(document, "mousemove", this._fM);
    EventUtil.addEventHandler(document, "mouseup", this._fS);
    }, 
    //拖动
    Move:function(oEvent){
     //设置移动参数
     var iLeft = oEvent.clientX - this._x , iTop = oEvent.clientY - this._y;
     //设置范围限制
     if(this.Limit){
      //设置范围参数
     var mxLeft = this.mxLeft, mxRight = this.mxRight, mxTop = this.mxTop, mxBottom = this.mxBottom;
     //如果设置了容器，再修正范围参数
     if(!!this._mxContainer){
      mxLeft = Math.max(mxLeft, 0);
      mxTop = Math.max(mxTop, 0);
      mxRight = Math.min(mxRight, this._mxContainer.clientWidth);
      mxBottom = Math.min(mxBottom, this._mxContainer.clientHeight);
     };
     //修正移动参数
     iLeft = Math.max(Math.min(iLeft, mxRight - this.Drag.offsetWidth), mxLeft);
     iTop = Math.max(Math.min(iTop, mxBottom - this.Drag.offsetHeight), mxTop);
     }
     //XY锁定
     if(!this.LockX)this.Drag.style.left = iLeft + "px";
    if(!this.LockY)this.Drag.style.top = iTop + "px";
    //执行附加程序
    this.onMove();
    },
    //停止拖动
    Stop:function(){
    EventUtil.removeEventHandler(document, "mousemove", this._fM);
    EventUtil.removeEventHandler(document, "mouseup", this._fS);
    //执行附加程序
    this.onStop();
    },
    //设置默认参数
    setOptions:function(options){
     this.options = {//默认值
     Handle:   "",//设置触发对象（不设置则使用拖放对象）
     Limit:   false,//是否设置范围限制(为true时下面参数有用,可以是负数)
     mxLeft:   0,//左边限制
     mxRight:  9999,//右边限制
     mxTop:   0,//上边限制
     mxBottom:  9999,//下边限制
     mxContainer: "",//指定限制在容器内
     LockX:   false,//是否锁定水平方向拖放
     LockY:   false,//是否锁定垂直方向拖放
     Lock:   false,//是否锁定
     Transparent: false,//是否透明
     onStart:  function(){},//开始移动时执行
     onMove:   function(){},//移动时执行
     onStop:   function(){}//结束移动时执行
    };
    Extend(this.options, options || {});
    }
   };
 
  //初始化拖动对象
  var drag = new Drag('drag',{mxContainer:'drag-wrap',Limit:true,
    onStart: function(){ $$("idShow").innerHTML = "开始拖放"; },
    onMove: function(){ $$("idShow").innerHTML = "left："+this.Drag.offsetLeft+"；top:"+this.Drag.offsetTop; },
    onStop: function(){ $$("idShow").innerHTML = "结束拖放"; }
    });
  $$("idReset").onclick = function(){
   drag.Limit = true;
   drag.mxLeft = drag.mxTop = 0;
   drag.mxRight = drag.mxBottom = 9999;
   drag.LockX = drag.LockY = drag.Lock = false;
   $$("idShow").innerHTML = "复位";
  }
  $$("idLock").onclick = function(){ drag.Lock = true;$$("idShow").innerHTML = "锁定全部";}
  $$("idLockX").onclick = function(){ drag.LockX = true; $$("idShow").innerHTML = "锁定水平";}
  $$("idLockY").onclick = function(){ drag.LockY = true; $$("idShow").innerHTML = "锁定垂直";}
  $$("idLimit").onclick = function(){  drag.mxRight = drag.mxBottom = 200;drag.Limit = true;$$("idShow").innerHTML = "范围锁定"; }
  $$("idLimitOff").onclick = function(){ drag.Limit = false; $$("idShow").innerHTML = "取消范围锁定";}
 </script>
</body>
</html>

Salin selepas log masuk

Di atas ialah kod untuk melaksanakan kesan drag-and-drop dalam JavaScript. Saya harap ia akan membantu pembelajaran semua orang.