Java编程要点之I/O流的详细介绍

public class CopyBytes {
    /**
     * @param args
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        FileInputStream in = null;
        FileOutputStream out = null;

        try {
            in = new FileInputStream("resources/xanadu.txt");
            out = new FileOutputStream("resources/outagain.txt");
            int c;

            while ((c = in.read()) != -1) {
                out.write(c);
            }
        } finally {
            if (in != null) {
                in.close();
            }
            if (out != null) {
                out.close();
            }
        }
    }
}

public class CopyCharacters {
    /**
     * @param args
     * @throws IOException 
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        FileReader inputStream = null;
        FileWriter outputStream = null;

        try {
            inputStream = new FileReader("resources/xanadu.txt");
            outputStream = new FileWriter("resources/characteroutput.txt");

            int c;
            while ((c = inputStream.read()) != -1) {
                outputStream.write(c);
            }
        } finally {
            if (inputStream != null) {
                inputStream.close();
            }
            if (outputStream != null) {
                outputStream.close();
            }
        }
    }
}

public class CopyLines {
    /**
     * @param args
     * @throws IOException 
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        BufferedReader inputStream = null;
        PrintWriter outputStream = null;

        try {
            inputStream = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("resources/xanadu.txt"));
            outputStream = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("resources/characteroutput.txt"));

            String l;
            while ((l = inputStream.readLine()) != null) {
                outputStream.println(l);
            }
        } finally {
            if (inputStream != null) {
                inputStream.close();
            }
            if (outputStream != null) {
                outputStream.close();
            }
        }
    }
}

inputStream = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("xanadu.txt"));
outputStream = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("characteroutput.txt"));

public class ScanXan {
    /**
     * @param args
     * @throws IOException 
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Scanner s = null;

        try {
            s = new Scanner(new BufferedReader(new FileReader("resources/xanadu.txt")));

            while (s.hasNext()) {
                System.out.println(s.next());
            }
        } finally {
            if (s != null) {
                s.close();
            }
        }
    }
}

s.useDelimiter(",\\s*");

s.useLocale(Locale.US);

public class ScanSum {
    /**
     * @param args
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Scanner s = null;
        double sum = 0;

        try {
            s = new Scanner(new BufferedReader(new FileReader("resources/usnumbers.txt")));
            s.useLocale(Locale.US);

            while (s.hasNext()) {
                if (s.hasNextDouble()) {
                    sum += s.nextDouble();
                } else {
                    s.next();
                }
            }
        } finally {
            s.close();
        }

        System.out.println(sum);
    }
}

public class Root {
    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
            int i = 2;
        double r = Math.sqrt(i);

        System.out.print("The square root of ");
        System.out.print(i);
        System.out.print(" is ");
        System.out.print(r);
        System.out.println(".");

        i = 5;
        r = Math.sqrt(i);
        System.out.println("The square root of " + i + " is " + r + ".");
    }
}

The square root of 2 is 1.4142135623730951.
The square root of 5 is 2.23606797749979.

public class Root2 {
    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int i = 2;
        double r = Math.sqrt(i);

        System.out.format("The square root of %d is %f.%n", i, r);
    }
}

public class Format {
    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
         System.out.format("%f, %1$+020.10f %n", Math.PI);
    }
}

InputStreamReader cin = new InputStreamReader(System.in);

public class Password {
    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Console c = System.console();
        if (c == null) {
            System.err.println("No console.");
            System.exit(1);
        }

        String login = c.readLine("Enter your login: ");
        char [] oldPassword = c.readPassword("Enter your old password: ");

        if (verify(login, oldPassword)) {
            boolean noMatch;
            do {
                char [] newPassword1 = c.readPassword("Enter your new password: ");
                char [] newPassword2 = c.readPassword("Enter new password again: ");
                noMatch = ! Arrays.equals(newPassword1, newPassword2);
                if (noMatch) {
                    c.format("Passwords don't match. Try again.%n");
                } else {
                    change(login, newPassword1);
                    c.format("Password for %s changed.%n", login);
                }
                Arrays.fill(newPassword1, ' ');
                Arrays.fill(newPassword2, ' ');
            } while (noMatch);
        }

        Arrays.fill(oldPassword, ' ');
    }

    // Dummy change method.
    static boolean verify(String login, char[] password) {
        // This method always returns
        // true in this example.
        // Modify this method to verify
        // password according to your rules.
        return true;
    }

    // Dummy change method.
    static void change(String login, char[] password) {
        // Modify this method to change
        // password according to your rules.
    }
}

static final String dataFile = "invoicedata";

static final double[] prices = { 19.99, 9.99, 15.99, 3.99, 4.99 };
static final int[] units = { 12, 8, 13, 29, 50 };
static final String[] descs = {
    "Java T-shirt",
    "Java Mug",
    "Duke Juggling Dolls",
    "Java Pin",
    "Java Key Chain"
};

out = new DataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(
              new FileOutputStream(dataFile)))

for (int i = 0; i < prices.length; i ++) {
    out.writeDouble(prices[i]);
    out.writeInt(units[i]);
    out.writeUTF(descs[i]);
}

in = new DataInputStream(new
            BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(dataFile)));

double price;
int unit;
String desc;
double total = 0.0;

try {
    while (true) {
        price = in.readDouble();
        unit = in.readInt();
        desc = in.readUTF();
        System.out.format("You ordered %d" + " units of %s at $%.2f%n",
            unit, desc, price);
        total += unit * price;
    }
} catch (EOFException e) {
}

public class ObjectStreams {
    static final String dataFile = "invoicedata";

    static final BigDecimal[] prices = { 
        new BigDecimal("19.99"), 
        new BigDecimal("9.99"),
        new BigDecimal("15.99"),
        new BigDecimal("3.99"),
        new BigDecimal("4.99") };
    static final int[] units = { 12, 8, 13, 29, 50 };
    static final String[] descs = { "Java T-shirt",
            "Java Mug",
            "Duke Juggling Dolls",
            "Java Pin",
            "Java Key Chain" };

    public static void main(String[] args) 
        throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {

        ObjectOutputStream out = null;
        try {
            out = new ObjectOutputStream(new
                    BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(dataFile)));

            out.writeObject(Calendar.getInstance());
            for (int i = 0; i < prices.length; i ++) {
                out.writeObject(prices[i]);
                out.writeInt(units[i]);
                out.writeUTF(descs[i]);
            }
        } finally {
            out.close();
        }

        ObjectInputStream in = null;
        try {
            in = new ObjectInputStream(new
                    BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(dataFile)));

            Calendar date = null;
            BigDecimal price;
            int unit;
            String desc;
            BigDecimal total = new BigDecimal(0);

            date = (Calendar) in.readObject();

            System.out.format ("On %tA, %<tB %<te, %<tY:%n", date);

            try {
                while (true) {
                    price = (BigDecimal) in.readObject();
                    unit = in.readInt();
                    desc = in.readUTF();
                    System.out.format("You ordered %d units of %s at $%.2f%n",
                            unit, desc, price);
                    total = total.add(price.multiply(new BigDecimal(unit)));
                }
            } catch (EOFException e) {}
            System.out.format("For a TOTAL of: $%.2f%n", total);
        } finally {
            in.close();
        }
    }
}

Object ob = new Object();
out.writeObject(ob);
out.writeObject(ob);

Object ob1 = in.readObject();
Object ob2 = in.readObject();