详细介绍Java 字节数组类型(byte[])与int类型互转方法的代码实例

public class CommonUtils {
 //高位在前，低位在后
 public static byte[] int2bytes(int num){
 byte[] result = new byte[4];
 result[0] = (byte)((num >>> 24) & 0xff);//说明一
 result[1] = (byte)((num >>> 16)& 0xff );
 result[2] = (byte)((num >>> 8) & 0xff );
 result[3] = (byte)((num >>> 0) & 0xff );
 return result;
 }
 
 //高位在前，低位在后
 public static int bytes2int(byte[] bytes){
 int result = 0;
 if(bytes.length == 4){
  int a = (bytes[0] & 0xff) << 24;//说明二
  int b = (bytes[1] & 0xff) << 16;
  int c = (bytes[2] & 0xff) << 8;
  int d = (bytes[3] & 0xff);
  result = a | b | c | d;
 }
 return result;
 }
 
 public static void main(String[] args){
 int a = -64;
 System.out.println("-64="+Integer.toBinaryString(-64));
 byte[] bytes = CommonUtils.int2bytes(a);
 for(int i = 0 ; i<4 ; i++){
  System.out.println(bytes[i]);
 }
 a = CommonUtils.bytes2int(bytes);
 System.out.println(a);
 
 }
}

-64=11111111111111111111111111000000
-1
-1
-1
-64
-64

result[1]为[11111111]=-1
result[2]为[11111111]=-1
result[3]为[11000000]=-64

[11111111][00000000][00000000][00000000] | 
[00000000][11111111][00000000][00000000] | 由于<<16位之前& 0xff，故保证b的最高8位都为0
[00000000][00000000][11111111][00000000] | 由于<<8位之前& 0xff，故保证c的最高16位都为0
[00000000][00000000][00000000][11000000] 由于& 0xff，故保证d的最高24为都为0
=[11111111][11111111][11111111][11000000] = -64