readonly IList<String> fNames = new List<String>() {
             ".doc",
             ".txt",
             ".xls",
             ".ppt",
             ".pdf"
        };
private void Test(string fName)
{ 
    if(fNames.Contains(fName))
	{
        MessageBox.Show(fName);
    }
}

private void Test(string fName)
{
    if (new string[] { ".doc", ".txt", ".xls" }.Any(x => fName == x))
    {
        MessageBox.Show(fName);
    }
}

private void Test(string fName)
{
    string str = ".txt.doc.xls.ppt.pdf";
    if (str.IndexOf(fName) >= 0)
    {
        MessageBox.Show(fName);
    }
}