从0自学C#02--子线程访问主线程（UI线程）控件

// This event handler creates a thread that calls a // Windows Forms control in an unsafe way.private void setTextUnsafeBtn_Click(    object sender, 
    EventArgs e)
{    this.demoThread = 
        new Thread(new ThreadStart(this.ThreadProcUnsafe));    this.demoThread.Start();
}// This method is executed on the worker thread and makes// an unsafe call on the TextBox control.private void ThreadProcUnsafe()
{    this.textBox1.Text = "This text was set unsafely.";
}

// This event handler creates a thread that calls a 
// Windows Forms control in a thread-safe way.
private void setTextSafeBtn_Click(    
object sender, 
    EventArgs e)
{    this.demoThread = 
        new Thread(new ThreadStart(this.ThreadProcSafe));    
this.demoThread.Start();
}// This method is executed on the worker thread and makes
// a thread-safe call on the TextBox control.
private void ThreadProcSafe()
{    this.SetText("This text was set safely.");
}// This delegate enables asynchronous calls for setting
// the text property on a TextBox control.delegate void SetTextCallback(string text); 
// This method demonstrates a pattern for making thread-safe
// calls on a Windows Forms control. 
//
// If the calling thread is different from the thread that
// created the TextBox control, this method creates a
// SetTextCallback and calls itself asynchronously using the// Invoke method.
//
// If the calling thread is the same as the thread that created
// the TextBox control, the Text property is set directly. private void SetText(string text)
{    // InvokeRequired required compares the thread ID of the
    // calling thread to the thread ID of the creating thread.
    // If these threads are different, it returns true.
    //this.textBox1.InvokeRequired will be replaced by
    //this.InvokeRequired, if want to set many controls' 
    //attribute or text.
    if (this.textBox1.InvokeRequired)// or this.InvokeRequired
    {   
        SetTextCallback d = new SetTextCallback(SetText);        
this.Invoke(d, new object[] { text });
    }    else
    {        this.textBox1.Text = text;
    }
}

// This BackgroundWorker is used to demonstrate the 
// preferred way of performing asynchronous operations.private BackgroundWorker backgroundWorker1; 
// This event handler starts the form's // BackgroundWorker by calling RunWorkerAsync.
//
// The Text property of the TextBox control is set
// when the BackgroundWorker raises the RunWorkerCompleted
// event.private void setTextBackgroundWorkerBtn_Click(    
object sender, 
    EventArgs e)
{    this.backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync();
}// This event handler sets the Text property of the TextBox
// control. It is called on the thread that created the 
// TextBox control, so the call is thread-safe.
//
// BackgroundWorker is the preferred way to perform asynchronous
// operations.private void backgroundWorker1_RunWorkerCompleted(    
object sender, 
    RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{    this.textBox1.Text = 
        "This text was set safely by BackgroundWorker.";
}