python fabric实现远程操作和部署示例

[ken@~$] which fab
/usr/local/bin/fab

def hello():
    print("Hello world!")

[ken@~/tmp/fab$] fab hello
Hello world!

[ken@~/tmp/fab$] mv fabfile.py test.py
fabfile.py -> test.py
[ken@~/tmp/fab$] fab hello
Fatal error: Couldn't find any fabfiles!
Remember that -f can be used to specify fabfile path, and use -h for help.
Aborting.
[ken@~/tmp/fab$] fab -f test.py hello
Hello world!

def hello(name, value):
    print("%s = %s!" % (name, value))

[ken@~/tmp/fab$] fab hello:name=age,value=20
age = 20!
Done.
[ken@~/tmp/fab$] fab hello:age,20
age = 20!

from fabric.api import local
def lsfab():
    local('cd ~/tmp/fab')
    local('ls')

[ken@~/tmp/fab$] pwd;ls
/Users/ken/tmp/fab
fabfile.py   fabfile.pyc  test.py      test.pyc
[ken@~/tmp/fab$] fab -f test.py lsfab
[localhost] local: cd ~/tmp/fab
[localhost] local: ls
fabfile.py  fabfile.pyc test.py     test.pyc

cd /home/project/test/conf/
git add settings.py
git commit -m 'daily update settings.py'
git pull origin
git push origin

from fabric.api import local
def setting_ci():
    local("cd /home/project/test/conf/")
    local("git add settings.py")
    #后面你懂的，懒得敲了…..

#!/usr/bin/env python
# encoding: utf-8
from fabric.api import local,cd,run
env.hosts=['user@ip:port',] #ssh要用到的参数
env.password = 'pwd'
def setting_ci():
    local('echo "add and commit settings in local"')
    #刚才的操作换到这里，你懂的
def update_setting_remote():
    print "remote update"
    with cd('~/temp'):   #cd用于进入某个目录
        run('ls -l | wc -l')  #远程操作用run
def update():
    setting_ci()
    update_setting_remote()

[ken@~/tmp/fab$] fab -f deploy.py update
[user@ip:port] Executing task 'update'
[localhost] local: echo "add and commit settings in local"
add and commit settings in local
remote update
[user@ip:port] run: ls -l | wc -l
[user@ip:port] out: 12
[user@ip:port] out:

#!/usr/bin/env python
# encoding: utf-8
from fabric.api import *
#操作一致的服务器可以放在一组，同一组的执行同一套操作
env.roledefs = {
            'testserver': ['user1@host1:port1',],  
            'realserver': ['user2@host2:port2', ]
            }
#env.password = '这里不要用这种配置了，不可能要求密码都一致的，明文编写也不合适。打通所有ssh就行了'
@roles('testserver')
def task1():
    run('ls -l | wc -l')
@roles('realserver')
def task2():
    run('ls ~/temp/ | wc -l')
def dotask():
    execute(task1)
    execute(task2)

[ken@~/tmp/fab$] fab -f mult.py dotask
[user1@host1:port1] Executing task 'task1'
[user1@host1:port1] run: ls -l | wc -l
[user1@host1:port1] out: 9
[user1@host1:port1] out:
[user2@host2:port2] Executing task 'task2'
[user2@host2:port2] run: ls ~/temp/ | wc -l
[user2@host2:port2] out: 11
[user2@host2:port2] out:

from fabric.colors import *
def show():
    print green('success')
    print red('fail')
    print yellow('yellow')
#fab -f color.py show

env.hosts = [
'host1',
'host2'

]
env.passwords = { 
'host1': "pwdofhost1",
'host2': "pwdofhost2",
}

env.roledefs = {
'testserver': ['host1', 'host2'],
'realserver': ['host3', ]
}
env.passwords = {
'host1': "pwdofhost1",
'host2': "pwdofhost2",
'host3': "pwdofhost3", 
}