PHP之——CentOS 65下搭建LAMP环境详细步骤

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[root@localhost ~]#rpm -q make gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel libtool libtool-ltdl libtool-ltdl-devel bisonncurses-devel

[root@localhost~]#yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel libtool libtool-ltdllibtool-ltdl-devel bison ncurses-devel

[root@localhost ~]#rpm -q httpd mysql php

[root@localhost ~]#rpm -e httpd --nodeps
[root@localhost ~]#rpm -e mysql --nodeps
[root@localhost ~]#rpm -e php --nodeps

[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz 
[root@localhostlinux]# cd libxml2-2.6.30 
[root@localhostlibxml2-2.6.30]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
[root@localhostlibxml2-2.6.30]# make
[root@localhostlibxml2-2.6.30]# make install

[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
[root@localhostlinux]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
[root@localhostlibmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt 
[root@localhostlibmcrypt-2.5.8]# make
[root@localhostlibmcrypt-2.5.8]# make install

[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
[root@localhostlinux]# cd zlib-1.2.3
[root@localhostzlib-1.2.3]# CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib/
（用64位元的方法进行编译）
[root@localhostzlib-1.2.3]# make
[root@localhostzlib-1.2.3]# make install

[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz
[root@localhostlinux]# cd libpng-1.2.31
[root@localhostlibpng-1.2.31]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng \
>--enable-shared （建立共享库使用的GNU的libtool）
[root@localhostlibpng-1.2.31]# make
[root@localhostlibpng-1.2.31]# make install

[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
[root@localhostlinux]# cd jpeg-6b
[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg                    (创建jpeg软件的安装目录)
[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/bin            （创建存放命令的目录）
[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/lib             （创建jpeg库文件所在目录）
[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/<strong>include</strong>      （创建存放头文件目录）
[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg/man/man1  （建立存放手册的目录）
[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg \
>--enable-shared \    （建立共享库使用的GUN的libtool）
>--enable-static        （建立静态库使用的GUN的libtool）
[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# make
[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# make install

[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# find / -name config.sub
/usr/share/libtool/config/config.sub
[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# find / -name config.guess
/usr/share/libtool/config/config.guess
[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# cp -vRp /usr/share/libtool/config/config.sub .
[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# cp -vRp /usr/share/libtool/config/config.guess .

[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
[root@localhostlinux]# cd freetype-2.3.5
[root@localhostfreetype-2.3.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype \
>--enable-shared    （建立共享库使用的GUN的libtool）
[root@localhostfreetype-2.3.5]# make
[root@localhostfreetype-2.3.5]# make install

[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf autoconf-2.61.tar.gz
[root@localhostlinux]# cd autoconf-2.61
[root@localhostautoconf-2.61]# ./configure
[root@localhostautoconf-2.61]# make
[root@localhostautoconf-2.61]# make install

[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
[root@localhostlinux]# cd gd-2.0.35
[root@localhostgd-2.0.35]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd \
>--with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/ \      （指定zlib库文件的位置）
>--with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg/ \    （指定jpeg库文件的位置）
>--with-png=/usr/local/libpng/ \  （指定png库文件的位置）
>--with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/     （指定freetype字体库的位置）
[root@localhostgd-2.0.35]# make
[root@localhostgd-2.0.35]# make install

[root@localhostgd-2.0.35]# find / -name gd_png.c
/usr/src/linux/gd-2.0.35/gd_png.c
[root@localhostgd-2.0.35]# find / -name png.h
/usr/local/libpng/<strong>include</strong>/png.h
[root@localhostgd-2.0.35]# vi /usr/src/linux/gd-2.0.35/gd_png.c
将#<strong>include</strong> "png.h"    
改为#<strong>include</strong> "/usr/local/libpng/<strong>include</strong>/png.h"

[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.9.tar.gz
[root@localhostlinux]# cd httpd-2.2.9
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/<strong>Apache</strong> \
> --enable-so \       （以动态共享<strong>对象</strong>编译）
>--enable-rewrite  （基于规则的URL操控）
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# make
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# make install
将<strong>Apache</strong>加入开机启动↓
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# cp -vRp /usr/local/<strong>Apache</strong>/bin/<strong>Apache</strong>ctl /etc/init.d/httpd
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# <strong>chmod</strong> +x /etc/init.d/httpd 
添加<strong>Apache</strong>服务↓
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# chkconfig --add httpd
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# chkconfig --level 2345 httpd on
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# service httpd start

[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# vi /usr/local/<strong>Apache</strong>/conf/httpd.conf

[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

#chkconfig:2345 10 90
#description:Activates/Deactivates<strong>Apache</strong> Web Server

[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz
[root@localhostlinux]# cd cmake-2.8.7
[root@localhostcmake-2.8.7]# ./bootstrap
[root@localhostcmake-2.8.7]# gmake
[root@localhostcmake-2.8.7]# gmake install

[root@localhostcmake-2.8.7]# groupadd mysql
[root@localhostcmake-2.8.7]# useradd -g mysql mysql
[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.15.tar.gz
[root@localhostlinux]# cd mysql-5.5.15
[root@localhostmysql-5.5.15]#
cmake-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \           （安装根目录）
> -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock \   （UNIX socket文件）
>-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \     （默认字符集）
>-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \  （默认编码）
>-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=utf8,gbk \         （额外的编码）
>-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \（启用PERFSCHEMA引擎支持）
>-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \   （启用FEDERATED引擎支持）
> -DWITH_PARTITI     （启用PARTITION引擎支持）
>-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \         （启用ARCHIVE引擎支持）
>-DWITH_READLINE=1 \（使用readline功能）
>-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \  （数据库数据目录）
>-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306                              （TCP/IP端口）
[root@localhostmysql-5.5.15]# make
[root@localhostmysql-5.5.15]# make install
[root@localhostmysql-5.5.15]# cp -vRp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

[root@localhostmysql-5.5.15]# vi /etc/my.cnf
     basedir=/usr/local/mysql
     datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
     log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/error.log
     pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid

[root@localhostmysql-5.5.15]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db \
>--defaults-flie=/etc/my.cnf \
> --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/\
>--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data \
>--pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid \
> --user=mysql

[root@localhostmysql]# chown -R root .
[root@localhostmysql]# chown -R mysql data
[root@localhostmysql]# chgrp -R mysql .

[root@localhostmysql]# cp -vRp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhostmysql]# <strong>chmod</strong> +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@localhostmysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@localhostmysql]# chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on
[root@localhostmysql]# service mysqld start

[root@localhostmysql]# bin/mysql
mysql> deletefrom mysql.user where Host!='localhost'; （只留允许本机登录的帐号）
mysql> flushprivileges;  （刷新授权表）
mysql> setpassword for 'root'@'localhost'=password('123456');  （设置用户密码）
mysql> exit
[root@localhostmysql]# bin/mysql -h localhost -u root -p123456 （登录mysql）

[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf php-5.3.19.tar.gz
[root@localhostlinux]# cd php-5.3.19
[root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
>--with-apxs2=/usr/local/<strong>Apache</strong>/bin/apxs \
>--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ \
>--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ \
>--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ \
>--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg/ \
>--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ \
> --with-gd=/usr/local/gd/\
>--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ \
>--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
> --enable-soap\                  （变量激活SOAP和web services支持）
>--enable-mbstring=all \    （使多字节字符串支持）
>--enable-sockets                （变量激活socket通讯特性）
[root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# make
[root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# make install
[root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# cp -vRp php.ini-development /etc/php.ini
[root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# vi /usr/local/<strong>Apache</strong>/conf/httpd.conf

[root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# service httpd stop
[root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# service httpd start

[root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# vi /usr/local/<strong>Apache</strong>/htdocs/phpinfo.php

<?php phpinfo();
?>