PHP之类型约束

<code><span><span>function</span><span>f</span><span>(类名 <span>$p</span>)</span>{</span>}  
<span>// 要求参数只能使用该类的对象</span><span><span>function</span><span>f</span><span>(接口名 <span>$p</span>)</span>{</span>} 
<span>// 要求该参数只能使用实现该接口的对象</span><span><span>function</span><span>f</span><span>(arrary <span>$p</span>)</span>{</span>}  
<span>// 要求该参数只能使用数组</span><span><span>function</span><span>f</span><span>(callable <span>$p</span>)</span>// 要求该参数只能是一个函数（方法），此时称之为回调函数（方法）</span></code>

<code><span><span><?php </span><span><span>class</span><span>A</span>{</span>}
<span><span>function</span><span>f</span><span>(A <span>$p</span>)</span>{</span>}
<span>$obj</span> = <span>new</span> A();
f(<span>$obj</span>);</span></span></code>