好几天没写博客了,其实有好多需要总结的,因为最近一直在忙着做项目,但是困惑了几天的Smarty模板中截取包含中英文混合的字符串乱码的问题,终于解决了,所以记录下来,需要的朋友看一下:
出现乱码的原因:
对于字符串的截取,truncate函数只适合英文用户,对与中文用户来说,使用 truncate会出现乱码,而且对于中文英文混合串来说,截取同样个数的字符串,实际显示长度上却不同,一个中文的长度大致相当于两个英文的长度。此外,truncate不能同时兼容GB2312、UTF-8等编码。
解决方法:自己写一个扩展类使用
ThinkPHP使用的smarty的truncate变量调节器所在的类文件位置:ThinkPHP\Library\Vendor\Smarty\plugins,其中有一个就是modifier.truncate.php,我们不用这个,我们自己写一个来实现
文件名:modifier.smartTruncate.php
<span>php </span><span>/*</span><span>* * 中英文多编码字符串截取 </span><span>*/</span><span>function</span> smartDetectUTF8(<span>$string</span><span>) { </span><span>static</span><span>$result</span> = <span>array</span><span>(); </span><span>if</span>(! <span>array_key_exists</span>(<span>$key</span> = <span>md5</span>(<span>$string</span>), <span>$result</span><span>)) { </span><span>$utf8</span> = "<span> /^(?: [\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E] # ASCII | [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF] # non-overlong 2-byte | \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] # excluding overlongs | [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # straight 3-byte | \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF] # excluding surrogates | \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # planes 1-3 | [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3} # planes 4-15 | \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2} # plane 16 )+$/xs </span>"<span>; </span><span>$result</span>[<span>$key</span>] = <span>preg_match</span>(<span>trim</span>(<span>$utf8</span>), <span>$string</span><span>); } </span><span>return</span><span>$result</span>[<span>$key</span><span>]; } </span><span>function</span> smartStrlen(<span>$string</span><span>) { </span><span>$result</span> = 0<span>; </span><span>$number</span> = smartDetectUTF8(<span>$string</span>) ? 3 : 2<span>; </span><span>for</span>(<span>$i</span> = 0; <span>$i</span> strlen(<span>$string</span>); <span>$i</span> += <span>$bytes</span><span>) { </span><span>$bytes</span> = <span>ord</span>(<span>substr</span>(<span>$string</span>, <span>$i</span>, 1)) > 127 ? <span>$number</span> : 1<span>; </span><span>$result</span> += <span>$bytes</span> > 1 ? 1.0 : 0.5<span>; } </span><span>return</span><span>$result</span><span>; } </span><span>function</span> smartSubstr(<span>$string</span>, <span>$start</span>, <span>$length</span> = <span>null</span><span>) { </span><span>$result</span> = ''<span>; </span><span>$number</span> = smartDetectUTF8(<span>$string</span>) ? 3 : 2<span>; </span><span>if</span>(<span>$start</span> ) { <span>$start</span> = <span>max</span>(smartStrlen(<span>$string</span>) + <span>$start</span>, 0<span>); } </span><span>for</span>(<span>$i</span> = 0; <span>$i</span> strlen(<span>$string</span>); <span>$i</span> += <span>$bytes</span><span>) { </span><span>if</span>(<span>$start</span> ) { <span>break</span><span>; } </span><span>$bytes</span> = <span>ord</span>(<span>substr</span>(<span>$string</span>, <span>$i</span>, 1)) > 127 ? <span>$number</span> : 1<span>; </span><span>$start</span> -= <span>$bytes</span> > 1 ? 1.0 : 0.5<span>; } </span><span>if</span>(<span>is_null</span>(<span>$length</span><span>)) { </span><span>$result</span> = <span>substr</span>(<span>$string</span>, <span>$i</span><span>); } </span><span>else</span><span> { </span><span>for</span>(<span>$j</span> = <span>$i</span>; <span>$j</span> strlen(<span>$string</span>); <span>$j</span> += <span>$bytes</span><span>) { </span><span>if</span>(<span>$length</span> ) { <span>break</span><span>; } </span><span>if</span>((<span>$bytes</span> = <span>ord</span>(<span>substr</span>(<span>$string</span>, <span>$j</span>, 1)) > 127 ? <span>$number</span> : 1) > 1<span>) { </span><span>if</span>(<span>$length</span> ) { <span>break</span><span>; } </span><span>$result</span> .= <span>substr</span>(<span>$string</span>, <span>$j</span>, <span>$bytes</span><span>); </span><span>$length</span> -= 1.0<span>; } </span><span>else</span><span> { </span><span>$result</span> .= <span>substr</span>(<span>$string</span>, <span>$j</span>, 1<span>); </span><span>$length</span> -= 0.5<span>; } } } </span><span>return</span><span>$result</span><span>; } </span><span>function</span> smarty_modifier_smartTruncate(<span>$string</span>, <span>$length</span> = 80, <span>$etc</span> = '...',<span>$break_words</span> = <span>false</span>, <span>$middle</span> = <span>false</span><span>) { </span><span>if</span> (<span>$length</span> == 0<span>) </span><span>return</span> ''<span>; </span><span>if</span> (smartStrlen(<span>$string</span>) > <span>$length</span><span>) { </span><span>$length</span> -= smartStrlen(<span>$etc</span><span>); </span><span>if</span> (!<span>$break_words</span> && !<span>$middle</span><span>) { </span><span>$string</span> = <span>preg_replace</span>('/\s+?(\S+)?$/', '', smartSubstr(<span>$string</span>, 0, <span>$length</span>+1<span>)); } </span><span>if</span>(!<span>$middle</span><span>) { </span><span>return</span> smartSubstr(<span>$string</span>, 0, <span>$length</span>).<span>$etc</span><span>; } </span><span>else</span><span> { </span><span>return</span> smartSubstr(<span>$string</span>, 0, <span>$length</span>/2) . <span>$etc</span> . smartSubstr(<span>$string</span>, -<span>$length</span>/2<span>); } } </span><span>else</span><span> { </span><span>return</span><span>$string</span><span>; } } </span>?>
注意:在判断字符长度时,一个中文字符算1.0,一个英文字符算0.5,截取子字符串时不会出现参差不齐的情况.
使用方法:
{<span>$content</span>|smartTruncate:5:"..."}
ok,测试没有问题有问欢迎指出
以上就介绍了ThinkPHP+Smarty模板中截取包含中英文混合的字符串乱码的解决方案,包括了smarty模板,thinkphp方面的内容,希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。