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php实现的支持读写分离的MySQL类

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Lepaskan: 2016-07-25 08:56:07
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939 orang telah melayarinya
  1. /**

  2. * MySQL读写分离类
  3. * $db_config = array(
  4. * 'master' => array('host'=>'localhost:3306','user'=>'admin','passwd'=>'123456','db'=>'stat'),
  5. * 'slave' => array(
  6. * array('host'=>'localhost:3307','user'=>'admin','passwd'=>'123456','db'=>'stat'),
  7. * array('host'=>'localhost:3308','user'=>'admin','passwd'=>'123456','db'=>'stat')
  8. * )
  9. * );
  10. *
  11. * 注释:如果slave有多个时随机连接其中的一个
  12. * 最后编辑:bbs.it-home.org
  13. */
  14. /*
  15. $db_config = array(
  16. 'master' => array('host'=>'localhost:3306','user'=>'admin','passwd'=>'123456','db'=>'stat'),
  17. 'slave' => array(
  18. array('host'=>'localhost:3307','user'=>'admin','passwd'=>'123456','db'=>'stat'),
  19. array('host'=>'localhost:3308','user'=>'admin','passwd'=>'123456','db'=>'stat')
  20. )
  21. );
  22. $db = MySQL::getInstance('','r-w');

  23. $sql = "select * from admin";

  24. $rs = $db->query($sql);

  25. while ($row = $db->fetch($rs)){
  26. echo "uid:".$row['uid']." ".$row['userName']."
    ";
  27. }
  28. echo "


    ";
  29. */
  30. class MySQL

  31. {
  32. private static $_instance = null;//数据库连接实例
  33. private static $_master = null;//主数据库连接实例
  34. private static $_slave = null;//重数据库连接实例
  35. public $_config = array();//数据库连接配置信息
  36. public $_res = null;//查询实例句柄
  37. public $_flag = '';//标识当前语句是在主还是重数据库上执行
  38. public $_link = null;
  39. /**
  40. * 单实例
  41. * Enter description here ...
  42. * @param unknown_type $dbname
  43. * @param unknown_type $mode
  44. */
  45. public static function & getInstance($dbname='',$mode='rw'){
  46. if (is_null(self::$_instance)){
  47. self::$_instance = new self();
  48. self::$_instance->__getConf();
  49. self::$_instance->connect($dbname,$mode);
  50. }
  51. return self::$_instance;
  52. }
  53. /**

  54. * 获取数据库配置信息
  55. * Enter description here ...
  56. */
  57. public function __getConf(){
  58. global $db_config;
  59. $this->_config['master'] = $db_config['master'];
  60. $this->_config['slave'] = $db_config['slave'];
  61. }
  62. /**
  63. * 数据库连接
  64. * Enter description here ...
  65. * @param $dbname 指定连接的数据库名,默认情况下连接配置文件的库
  66. * @param $mode rw表示连接主库,r-w表示读写分离
  67. */
  68. public function connect($dbname='',$mode = 'rw'){
  69. if($mode == 'rw'){
  70. if(is_null(self::$_master)){
  71. $this->_master = $this->_slave = $this->conn_master($dbname);
  72. }
  73. }else{
  74. if(is_null(self::$_master)){
  75. $this->_master = $this->conn_master($dbname);
  76. }
  77. if(is_null(self::$_slave)){
  78. $this->_slave = $this->conn_slave($dbname);
  79. }
  80. }
  81. }
  82. /**
  83. * 连接到主数据库服务器
  84. * Enter description here ...
  85. */
  86. public function conn_master($dbname=''){
  87. $_link = mysql_connect($this->_config['master']['host'],$this->_config['master']['user'],$this->_config['master']['passwd'],true) or die ("Connect ".$this->_config['master']['host']." fail.");
  88. mysql_select_db(empty($dbname)?$this->_config['master']['db']:$dbname,$_link) or die(" The DB name ".$this->_config['master']['db']." is not exists.");
  89. mysql_query("set names utf8",$_link);
  90. return $_link;
  91. }
  92. /**
  93. * 连接到从数据库服务器
  94. * Enter description here ...
  95. */
  96. public function conn_slave($dbname=''){
  97. $offset = rand(0,count($this->_config['slave'])-1);
  98. $_link = @mysql_connect($this->_config['slave'][$offset]['host'],$this->_config['slave'][$offset]['user'],$this->_config['slave'][$offset]['passwd'],true) or die(" Connect ".$this->_config['slave'][$offset]['host']." fail.");
  99. mysql_select_db(empty($dbname)?$this->_config['slave'][$offset]['db']:$dbname,$_link) or die(" The DB name ".$this->_config['slave'][$offset]['db']." is not exists.");
  100. mysql_query("set names utf8",$_link);
  101. return $_link;
  102. }
  103. /**

  104. * 执行数据库查询
  105. * Enter description here ...
  106. * @param string $sql
  107. */
  108. public function query($sql,$master=true){
  109. if($master == true || (substr(strtolower($sql),0,6) != 'select') && $master == false){

  110. $this->_res = mysql_query($sql,$this->_master);
  111. if(!$this->_res){
  112. $this->_error[] = mysql_error($this->_master);
  113. }
  114. $this->_flag = 'master';
  115. $this->_link = $this->_master;
  116. } else {
  117. $this->_res = mysql_query($sql,$this->_slave);
  118. if(!$this->_res){
  119. $this->_error[] = mysql_error($this->_slave);
  120. }
  121. $this->_flag = 'slave';
  122. $this->_link = $this->_slave;
  123. }
  124. return $this->_res;

  125. }
  126. /**
  127. * 获取单行记录
  128. * Enter description here ...
  129. * @param mixed $rs
  130. */
  131. public function get($rs=''){
  132. if(empty($rs)){
  133. $rs = $this->_res;
  134. }
  135. return mysql_fetch_row($rs);
  136. }
  137. /**
  138. * 获取多行记录
  139. * Enter description here ...
  140. * @param mixed $rs
  141. * @param $result_type
  142. */
  143. public function fetch($rs = ''){
  144. if(empty($rs)){
  145. $rs = $this->_res;
  146. }
  147. return mysql_fetch_array($rs,MYSQL_ASSOC);
  148. }
  149. /**
  150. * 插入数据
  151. * Enter description here ...
  152. * @param unknown_type $sql
  153. */
  154. public function add($sql){
  155. $rs = $this->query($sql);
  156. if($rs)
  157. return mysql_insert_id($this->_link);
  158. return false;
  159. }
  160. /**
  161. * 更新数据
  162. * Enter description here ...
  163. * @param unknown_type $sql
  164. */
  165. public function update($sql){
  166. if(empty($sql)) return false;
  167. $rs = $this->query($sql);
  168. if($rs)
  169. return $this->fetchNum();
  170. return false;
  171. }
  172. /**

  173. * 获取上一条语句影响的行数
  174. * Enter description here ...
  175. */
  176. public function fetchNum(){
  177. return mysql_affected_rows($this->_link);
  178. }
  179. /**
  180. * 析构函数,释放数据库连接资源
  181. * Enter description here ...
  182. */
  183. public function __destruct(){
  184. mysql_close($this->_link);
  185. }
  186. }
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