PHP透过字符串调用函数-tutorial php-php.cn

PHP通过字符串调用函数

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1. call_user_func

<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">function</span> a<span style="color: #009900;">(</span><span style="color: #000088;">$b</span><span style="color: #339933;">,</span><span style="color: #000088;">$c</span><span style="color: #009900;">)</span><span style="color: #009900;">{</span>		<span style="color: #b1b100;">echo</span> <span style="color: #000088;">$b</span><span style="color: #339933;">;</span>		<span style="color: #b1b100;">echo</span> <span style="color: #000088;">$c</span><span style="color: #339933;">;</span><span style="color: #009900;">}</span><span style="color: #990000;">call_user_func</span><span style="color: #009900;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">'a'</span><span style="color: #339933;">,</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">"111"</span><span style="color: #339933;">,</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">"222"</span><span style="color: #009900;">)</span><span style="color: #339933;">;</span><span style="color: #990000;">call_user_func</span><span style="color: #009900;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">'a'</span><span style="color: #339933;">,</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">"333"</span><span style="color: #339933;">,</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">"444"</span><span style="color: #009900;">)</span><span style="color: #339933;">;</span>?<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">//显示 111 222 333 444</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">?></span>?<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">//调用类内部的方法比较奇怪，居然用的是array，不知道开发者是如何考虑的，当然省去了new，也是满有新意的:</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">class</span> a <span style="color: #009900;">{</span>		<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">function</span> b<span style="color: #009900;">(</span><span style="color: #000088;">$c</span><span style="color: #009900;">)</span><span style="color: #009900;">{</span>				<span style="color: #b1b100;">echo</span> <span style="color: #000088;">$c</span><span style="color: #339933;">;</span>		<span style="color: #009900;">}</span><span style="color: #009900;">}</span><span style="color: #990000;">call_user_func</span><span style="color: #009900;">(</span><span style="color: #990000;">array</span><span style="color: #009900;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">"a"</span><span style="color: #339933;">,</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">"b"</span><span style="color: #009900;">)</span><span style="color: #339933;">,</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">"111"</span><span style="color: #009900;">)</span><span style="color: #339933;">;</span>?<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">//显示 111</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">?></span>

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2. call_user_func_array

call_user_func_array函数和call_user_func很相似，只不过是换了一种方式传递了参数，让参数的结构更清晰:

<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">function</span> a<span style="color: #009900;">(</span><span style="color: #000088;">$b</span><span style="color: #339933;">,</span> <span style="color: #000088;">$c</span><span style="color: #009900;">)</span><span style="color: #009900;">{</span>		<span style="color: #b1b100;">echo</span> <span style="color: #000088;">$b</span><span style="color: #339933;">;</span>		<span style="color: #b1b100;">echo</span> <span style="color: #000088;">$c</span><span style="color: #339933;">;</span><span style="color: #009900;">}</span><span style="color: #990000;">call_user_func_array</span><span style="color: #009900;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">'a'</span><span style="color: #339933;">,</span> <span style="color: #990000;">array</span><span style="color: #009900;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">"111"</span><span style="color: #339933;">,</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">"222"</span><span style="color: #009900;">)</span><span style="color: #009900;">)</span><span style="color: #339933;">;</span>?<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">//显示 111 222</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">?></span>?<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">//call_user_func_array函数也可以调用类内部的方法的</span>?<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">Class</span> ClassA<span style="color: #009900;">{</span>		<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">function</span> bc<span style="color: #009900;">(</span><span style="color: #000088;">$b</span><span style="color: #339933;">,</span> <span style="color: #000088;">$c</span><span style="color: #009900;">)</span> <span style="color: #009900;">{</span>    		<span style="color: #000088;">$bc</span> <span style="color: #339933;">=</span> <span style="color: #000088;">$b</span> <span style="color: #339933;">+</span> <span style="color: #000088;">$c</span><span style="color: #339933;">;</span>				<span style="color: #b1b100;">echo</span> <span style="color: #000088;">$bc</span><span style="color: #339933;">;</span>		<span style="color: #009900;">}</span><span style="color: #009900;">}</span><span style="color: #990000;">call_user_func_array</span><span style="color: #009900;">(</span><span style="color: #990000;">array</span><span style="color: #009900;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">'ClassA'</span><span style="color: #339933;">,</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">'bc'</span><span style="color: #009900;">)</span><span style="color: #339933;">,</span> <span style="color: #990000;">array</span><span style="color: #009900;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">"111"</span><span style="color: #339933;">,</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">"222"</span><span style="color: #009900;">)</span><span style="color: #009900;">)</span><span style="color: #339933;">;</span>?<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">//显示 333</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">?></span>

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call_user_func函数和call_user_func_array函数都支持引用，这让他们和普通的函数调用更趋于功能一致:

<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">function</span> a<span style="color: #009900;">(</span><span style="color: #339933;">&</span><span style="color: #000088;">$b</span><span style="color: #009900;">)</span><span style="color: #009900;">{</span>		<span style="color: #000088;">$b</span><span style="color: #339933;">++;</span><span style="color: #009900;">}</span><span style="color: #000088;">$c</span> <span style="color: #339933;">=</span> <span style="color: #cc66cc;">0</span><span style="color: #339933;">;</span><span style="color: #990000;">call_user_func</span><span style="color: #009900;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">'a'</span><span style="color: #339933;">,</span> <span style="color: #339933;">&</span><span style="color: #000088;">$c</span><span style="color: #009900;">)</span><span style="color: #339933;">;</span><span style="color: #b1b100;">echo</span> <span style="color: #000088;">$c</span><span style="color: #339933;">;</span><span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">//显示 1</span><span style="color: #990000;">call_user_func_array</span><span style="color: #009900;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">'a'</span><span style="color: #339933;">,</span> <span style="color: #990000;">array</span><span style="color: #009900;">(</span><span style="color: #339933;">&</span><span style="color: #000088;">$c</span><span style="color: #009900;">)</span><span style="color: #009900;">)</span><span style="color: #339933;">;</span><span style="color: #b1b100;">echo</span> <span style="color: #000088;">$c</span><span style="color: #339933;">;</span><span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">//显示 2</span>

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array echo user

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