Bagaimana untuk Memisahkan Rentetan Dipisahkan Koma dengan Cekap dalam Pandas DataFrames?

dataframe.explode(column_name)

import pandas as pd

# Dataframe with a column containing comma-separated values
df = pd.DataFrame({'var1': ['a,b,c', 'd,e,f'], 'var2': [1, 2]})

# Exploding the 'var1' column
df = df.explode('var1')

# Resulting dataframe with separate rows for each value
print(df)

def explode(df, lst_cols, fill_value='', preserve_index=False):
    # Calculate lengths of lists
    lens = df[lst_cols[0]].str.len()

    # Repeat values for non-empty lists
    res = (pd.DataFrame({
                col:np.repeat(df[col].values, lens)
                for col in df.columns.difference(lst_cols)},
                index=np.repeat(df.index.values, lens))
             .assign(**{col:np.concatenate(df.loc[lens>0, col].values)
                            for col in lst_cols}))

    # Append rows with empty lists
    if (lens == 0).any():
        res = (res.append(df.loc[lens==0, df.columns.difference(lst_cols)], sort=False)
                  .fillna(fill_value))

    # Revert index order and reset index if requested
    res = res.sort_index()
    if not preserve_index:
        res = res.reset_index(drop=True)
    return res

# Dataframe with multiple columns containing lists
df = pd.DataFrame({
    'var1': [['a', 'b'], ['c', 'd']],
    'var2': [['x', 'y'], ['z', 'w']]
})

# Exploding 'var1' and 'var2' columns
df = explode(df, ['var1', 'var2'])

# Resulting dataframe with separate rows for each list item
print(df)

def split_fun(row):
    return [row['var1'].split(',')]

# Dataframe with a column containing comma-separated values
df = pd.DataFrame({'var1': ['a,b,c', 'd,e,f'], 'var2': [1, 2]})

# Creating a new column with split values using transform
df['var1_split'] = df.transform(split_fun)

# Unnest the newly created column to separate rows
df = df.unnest('var1_split')

# Resulting dataframe with separate rows for each value
print(df)