Cara Membuat Pelayan WebSocket dalam PHP
Mencipta pelayan WebSocket boleh menjadi tugas yang mencabar, terutamanya jika anda menghadapi kod yang sudah lapuk atau dokumentasi yang tidak lengkap . Berikut ialah penyelesaian terperinci untuk membimbing anda melalui proses:
Kod Bahagian Pelayan:
<?php set_time_limit(0); ob_implicit_flush(); $master = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP); socket_set_option($master, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1); socket_bind($master, "localhost", 12345); socket_listen($master, 20); $sockets = array($master); $users = array(); while (true) { $changed = $sockets; socket_select($changed, $write=NULL, $except=NULL, NULL); foreach ($changed as $socket) { if ($socket == $master) { $client = socket_accept($master); if ($client < 0) { echo "socket_accept() failed\n"; continue; } else { connect($client); } } else { $bytes = @socket_recv($socket, $buffer, 2048, 0); if ($bytes == 0) { disconnect($socket); } else { $user = getuserbysocket($socket); if (!$user->handshake) { dohandshake($user, $buffer); } else { process($user, $buffer); } } } } } function connect($socket) { global $sockets, $users; $user = new User(); $user->id = uniqid(); $user->socket = $socket; array_push($users, $user); array_push($sockets, $socket); echo $socket." CONNECTED!\n"; } function disconnect($socket) { global $sockets, $users; $found = null; $n=count($users); for ($i=0;$i<$n;$i++) { if ($users[$i]->socket == $socket) { $found = $i; break; } } if (!is_null($found)) { array_splice($users, $found, 1); } $index = array_search($socket, $sockets); socket_close($socket); echo $socket." DISCONNECTED!\n"; if ($index>=0) { array_splice($sockets, $index, 1); } } function dohandshake($user, $buffer) { $headers = getheaders($buffer); $acceptkey = base64_encode(sha1($headers[4] . "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11",true)); $upgrade = "HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\r\n" . "Upgrade: websocket\r\n" . "Connection: Upgrade\r\n" . "Sec-WebSocket-Accept: $acceptkey\r\n\r\n"; socket_write($user->socket, $upgrade, strlen($upgrade)); $user->handshake = true; echo "Done handshaking...\n"; } function getheaders($req) { $r=$h=$u=$c=$key=$protocol=$version=$o=$data=null; if (preg_match("/GET (.*) HTTP/", $req, $match)) { $r = $match[1]; } if (preg_match("/Host: (.*)\r\n/", $req, $match)) { $h = $match[1]; } if (preg_match("/Upgrade: (.*)\r\n/", $req, $match)) { $u = $match[1]; } if (preg_match("/Connection: (.*)\r\n/", $req, $match)) { $c = $match[1]; } if (preg_match("/Sec-WebSocket-Key: (.*)\r\n/", $req, $match)) { $key = $match[1]; } if (preg_match("/Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: (.*)\r\n/", $req, $match)) { $protocol = $match[1]; } if (preg_match("/Sec-WebSocket-Version: (.*)\r\n/", $req, $match)) { $version = $match[1]; } if (preg_match("/Origin: (.*)\r\n/", $req, $match)) { $o = $match[1]; } if (preg_match("/\r\n(.*?)$/", $req, $match)) { $data = $match[1]; } return array($r,$h,$u,$c,$key,$protocol,$version,$o,$data); } function getuserbysocket($socket) { global $users; $found = null; foreach ($users as $user) { if ($user->socket == $socket) { $found = $user; break; } } return $found; } class User { var $id; var $socket; var $handshake; } ?>
Pihak Pelanggan Kod:
var connection = new WebSocket('ws://localhost:12345'); connection.onopen = function () { connection.send('Ping'); }; connection.onerror = function (error) { console.log('WebSocket Error ' + error); }; connection.onmessage = function (e) { console.log('Server: ' + e.data); };
Penyelesaian masalah:
Jika anda menemui mesej ralat "Firefox tidak dapat mewujudkan sambungan ke pelayan di ws:// localhost:12345/", semak perkara berikut:
Atas ialah kandungan terperinci Bagaimana untuk Membina Pelayan WebSocket dalam PHP?. Untuk maklumat lanjut, sila ikut artikel berkaitan lain di laman web China PHP!