Bagaimanakah Saya Boleh Melaksanakan I/O Terhad untuk Penampan Protokol dalam C?

bool writeDelimitedTo(
    const google::protobuf::MessageLite& message,
    google::protobuf::io::ZeroCopyOutputStream* rawOutput) {
  // Create a new coded stream for each message.
  google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream output(rawOutput);

  // Write the message size.
  const int size = message.ByteSize();
  output.WriteVarint32(size);

  uint8_t* buffer = output.GetDirectBufferForNBytesAndAdvance(size);
  if (buffer != NULL) {
    // Optimization: Serialize message directly to array if it fits.
    message.SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(buffer);
  } else {
    // Slower path for messages spanning multiple buffers.
    message.SerializeWithCachedSizes(&output);
    if (output.HadError()) return false;
  }

  return true;
}

bool readDelimitedFrom(
    google::protobuf::io::ZeroCopyInputStream* rawInput,
    google::protobuf::MessageLite* message) {
  // Create a new coded stream for each message.
  google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream input(rawInput);

  // Read the message size.
  uint32_t size;
  if (!input.ReadVarint32(&size)) return false;

  // Limit the stream to the message size.
  google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream::Limit limit =
      input.PushLimit(size);

  // Parse the message.
  if (!message->MergeFromCodedStream(&input)) return false;
  if (!input.ConsumedEntireMessage()) return false;

  // Release the stream limit.
  input.PopLimit(limit);

  return true;
}