POST Permintaan Berbilang Bahagian dengan Tampar Tanpa HttpEntity
HttpEntity telah ditamatkan sejak API 22 dan dialih keluar sepenuhnya sejak API 23. Akibatnya, mengakses rujukan HttpEntity dalam Pembangun Android tidak lagi mungkin.
Penyelesaian
Untuk melaksanakan permintaan POST berbilang bahagian dengan Tampar tanpa HttpEntity, anda boleh menggunakan coretan kod berikut:
package com.example.multipartvolley; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable; import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.widget.Toast; import com.android.volley.NetworkResponse; import com.android.volley.Response; import com.android.volley.VolleyError; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; public class MultipartActivity extends Activity { private final Context context = this; private final String twoHyphens = "--"; private final String lineEnd = "\r\n"; private final String boundary = "apiclient-" + System.currentTimeMillis(); private final String mimeType = "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary; private byte[] multipartBody; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_multipart); byte[] fileData1 = getFileDataFromDrawable(context, R.drawable.ic_action_android); byte[] fileData2 = getFileDataFromDrawable(context, R.drawable.ic_action_book); ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(bos); try { // the first file buildPart(dos, fileData1, "ic_action_android.png"); // the second file buildPart(dos, fileData2, "ic_action_book.png"); // send multipart form data necesssary after file data dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + lineEnd); // pass to multipart body multipartBody = bos.toByteArray(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } String url = "http://192.168.1.100/api/postfile"; MultipartRequest multipartRequest = new MultipartRequest(url, null, mimeType, multipartBody, new Response.Listener<NetworkResponse>() { @Override public void onResponse(NetworkResponse response) { Toast.makeText(context, "Upload successfully!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }, new Response.ErrorListener() { @Override public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) { Toast.makeText(context, "Upload failed!\r\n" + error.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); VolleySingleton.getInstance(context).addToRequestQueue(multipartRequest); } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_multipart, menu); return true; } @Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml. int id = item.getItemId(); //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement if (id == R.id.action_settings) { return true; } return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); } private void buildPart(DataOutputStream dataOutputStream, byte[] fileData, String fileName) throws IOException { dataOutputStream.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd); dataOutputStream.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"uploaded_file\"; filename=\"" + fileName + "\"" + lineEnd); dataOutputStream.writeBytes(lineEnd); ByteArrayInputStream fileInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(fileData); int bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available(); int maxBufferSize = 1024 * 1024; int bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize); byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize]; // read file and write it into form... int bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize); while (bytesRead > 0) { dataOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, bufferSize); bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available(); bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize); bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize); } dataOutputStream.writeBytes(lineEnd); } private byte[] getFileDataFromDrawable(Context context, int id) { Drawable drawable = ContextCompat.getDrawable(context, id); Bitmap bitmap = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap(); ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, byteArrayOutputStream); return byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray(); } }
package com.example.multipartvolley; import com.android.volley.AuthFailureError; import com.android.volley.NetworkResponse; import com.android.volley.ParseError; import com.android.volley.Request; import com.android.volley.Response; import com.android.volley.VolleyError;toolbox.HttpHeaderParser; import java.util.Map; class MultipartRequest extends Request<NetworkResponse> { private final Response.Listener<NetworkResponse> mListener; private final Response.ErrorListener mErrorListener; private final Map<String, String> mHeaders; private final String mMimeType; private final byte[] mMultipartBody; public MultipartRequest(String url, Map<String, String> headers, String mimeType, byte[] multipartBody, Response.Listener<NetworkResponse> listener, Response.ErrorListener errorListener) { super(Method.POST, url, errorListener); this.mListener = listener; this.mErrorListener = errorListener; this.mHeaders = headers; this.mMimeType = mimeType; this.mMultipartBody = multipartBody; } @Override public Map<String, String> getHeaders() throws AuthFailureError { return (mHeaders != null) ? mHeaders : super.getHeaders(); } @Override public String getBodyContentType() { return mMimeType; } @Override public byte[] getBody() throws AuthFailureError { return mMultipartBody; } @Override protected Response<NetworkResponse> parseNetworkResponse(NetworkResponse response) { try { return Response.success( response, HttpHeaderParser.parseCacheHeaders(response)); } catch (Exception e) { return Response.error(new ParseError(e)); } } @Override protected void deliverResponse(NetworkResponse response) { mListener.onResponse(response); } @Override public void deliverError(VolleyError error) { mErrorListener.onErrorResponse(error); } }
Kod ini mengendalikan membina badan permintaan berbilang bahagian dan menghantar permintaan ke pelayan. Anda boleh mengubah suainya agar sesuai dengan keperluan khusus anda, seperti menambah parameter tambahan atau menyesuaikan pengepala permintaan.
Bahagian Teks
Jika anda perlu memasukkan bahagian teks dalam anda permintaan berbilang bahagian, anda boleh berbuat demikian dengan mengatasi kaedah getParams() dalam kelas MultipartRequest anda. Kaedah ini membolehkan anda menambah pasangan nilai kunci pada parameter permintaan. Contohnya:
@Override protected Map<String, String> getParams() { Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>(); params.put("api_token", "gh659gjhvdyudo973823tt9gvjf7i6ric75r76"); params.put("name", "Angga"); params.put("location", "Indonesia"); params.put("about", "UI/UX Designer"); params.put("contact", "[email protected]"); return params; }
**Nota
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