Corak Pemerhati

public interface ICompany {

    void registerAccount(IAccount account);

    void removeAccount(IAccount account);

    void notifyAccounts();
}

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Company implements ICompany {

    private List<IAccount> followers;

    private String name;

    private String saleItem;

    public Company(String name) {
        followers = new ArrayList<>();
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public void registerAccount(IAccount account) {
        this.followers.add(account);
    }

    @Override
    public void removeAccount(IAccount account) {
        this.followers.remove(account);
    }

    @Override
    public void notifyAccounts() {
        for (IAccount follower : followers) {
            follower.update(this);
        }
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSaleItem() {
        return saleItem;
    }

    public void setSaleItem(String saleItem) {
        this.saleItem = saleItem;
        saleItemChanged();
    }

    public void saleItemChanged() {
        notifyAccounts();
    }
}

public interface IAccount {

    void update(Company company);
}

public class Account implements IAccount {

    private String name;

    public Account(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public void update(Company company) {
        System.out.println(this.name + " receives a new message from " + company.getName());
        System.out.println("New sale item: " + company.getSaleItem());
    }
}

public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Company apple = new Company("Apple"); // concrete subject

        IAccount john = new Account("John");
        IAccount david = new Account("David");

        // John starts following Apple Inc.
        apple.registerAccount(john);
        apple.setSaleItem("iPhone 14");
        System.out.println("**********************");

        // David becomes a new follower to Apple Inc.
        apple.registerAccount(david);
        apple.setSaleItem("iPad");
        System.out.println("**********************");

        // John doesn't receive message from Apple Inc. as he deregistered for Apple Inc.
        apple.removeAccount(john);
        apple.setSaleItem("AirPods");
    }
}

John receives a new message from Apple
New sale item: iPhone 14
**********************
John receives a new message from Apple
New sale item: iPad
David receives a new message from Apple
New sale item: iPad
**********************
David receives a new message from Apple
New sale item: AirPods