Bagaimana untuk Mengekstrak Mata Kod UCS-2 daripada Aksara UTF-8 dalam PHP?

<code class="php">function get_ucs2_codepoint($char)
{
    // Initialize the code point
    $codePoint = 0;

    // Get the first byte
    $firstByte = ord($char);

    // Determine the number of bytes
    if ($firstByte < 128) {
        $bytes = 1;
    } elseif ($firstByte < 192) {
        $bytes = 2;
    } elseif ($firstByte < 224) {
        $bytes = 3;
    } elseif ($firstByte < 240) {
        $bytes = 4;
    } else {
        // Invalid character
        return -1;
    }

    // Shift and extract code point
    switch ($bytes) {
        case 1:
            $codePoint = $firstByte;
            break;
        case 2:
            $codePoint = ($firstByte & 0x1F) << 6;
            $codePoint |= ord($char[1]) & 0x3F;
            break;
        case 3:
            $codePoint = ($firstByte & 0x0F) << 12;
            $codePoint |= (ord($char[1]) & 0x3F) << 6;
            $codePoint |= ord($char[2]) & 0x3F;
            break;
        case 4:
            $codePoint = ($firstByte & 0x07) << 18;
            $codePoint |= (ord($char[1]) & 0x3F) << 12;
            $codePoint |= (ord($char[2]) & 0x3F) << 6;
            $codePoint |= ord($char[3]) & 0x3F;
            break;
    }

    return $codePoint;
}</code>

<code class="php">$char = "ñ";
$codePoint = get_ucs2_codepoint($char);
echo "UCS-2 code point: $codePoint\n";</code>