HTML, dikenali sebagai HyperText Markup Language, ialah salah satu bahasa paling popular yang digunakan untuk mereka bentuk halaman web dan menstruktur kandungan. HTML menggunakan teg, elemen, imej dan beberapa komponen terkini untuk menjadikan Halaman Web lebih menarik dan mesra pengguna.
Dengan menggabungkan HTML dengan CSS, penampilan halaman web boleh disesuaikan dengan mudah. HTML memainkan peranan penting dalam menstrukturkan halaman web dengan betul di World Wide Web. Ia boleh diedit menggunakan editor teks ringkas, membolehkan pengguna membuat perubahan bila-bila masa diperlukan.
Untuk pemahaman yang lebih baik, berikut ialah kodnya:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>My First Web Page</title> </head> <body> <h1>Unlock the Power of Online Learning</h1> <p>Master 1000+ Tools & Technologies.</p> <img src="C:\Users\Demo2\Desktop\HTML\webimage.PNG"> <ul> <li>Python</li> <li>Artificial Intelligence</li> <li>Java</li> </ul> <a href="https://www.educba.com">View All 1000 Skills</a> </body> </html>
Output:
Berikut ialah senarai teg HTML penting dan elemen yang penting untuk mereka bentuk halaman web dalam HTML.
| HTML Tag/Element | Purpose | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
to |
Define different levels of headings | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Define paragraphs of text | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Create line breaks | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Create an ordered list | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Create an unordered list | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Define items within a list | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Create hyperlinks | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Insert images | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Examples of Design Web Pages in HTMLLet’s create some web pages to see the resultant web page. Example #1: Travel WebpageHere, we will create an amazing travel webpage showcasing places to visit in Switzerland. We will set one background image and add some text using HTML Code and Styling. HTML Code: <head>
<style>
.card {
max-width: 380px;
margin: auto;
text-align: center;
}
#main {
background-image: url('switzerland.jpg');
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
}
.price {
color: #f1294a;
font-size: 18px;
}
.card button {
padding: 10px;
color: white;
background-color: #f1294a;
text-align: center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body id="main">
<h2 style="text-align:center">Places to Visit in Switzerland</h2>
<div class="card">
<h1><b>Explore Switzerland</b></h1>
<h3 class="price">Starting from CHF 2000</h3>
<h2>
<ul>
<li>Zurich</li>
<li>Geneva</li>
<li>Lucerne</li>
<li>Interlaken</li>
<li>Zermatt</li>
</ul>
</h2>
<p><button>Book Here</button></p>
</div>
</body>Salin selepas log masuk Output: Example #2: Feedback FormWe will build one Feedback form in the form of a web page in this example. <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<style>
body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
}
input[type=text], select, textarea {
width: 100%;
padding: 8px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 4px;
margin-top: 4px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
input[type=submit] {
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
padding: 8px 12px;
border: none;
border-radius: 4px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.container {
width: 80%;
max-width: 500px;
margin: 0 auto;
border-radius: 6px;
background-color: #F2F2F2;
padding: 20px;
}
h3 {
text-align: center;
}
label {
font-weight: bold;
}
textarea {
resize: vertical;
}
/* Optional: Add additional styles to make it more visually appealing */
.container {
box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
input[type=submit]:hover {
background-color: #45a049;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>We Value Your Suggestions!</h3>
<div class="container">
<form>
<label for="fname">First Name</label>
<input type="text" id="fname" name="firstname" placeholder="Enter your name">
<label for="lname">Last Name</label>
<input type="text" id="lname" name="lastname" placeholder="Enter your last name">
<label for="email">Email</label>
<input type="text" id="email" name="email" placeholder="Enter your email here">
<label for="subject">Suggestion</label>
<textarea id="subject" name="subject" placeholder="Provide your suggestion" style="height: 100px"></textarea>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>Salin selepas log masuk Output: Example #3: OTT Platform HomepageIn this example, we will create another web page that showcases an amazing homepage for an OTT platform. HTML Code: <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My OTT Platform</title>
<style>
/* CSS styles for the website */
body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
background-color: #000;
color: #fff;
}
header {
background-color: #e50914;
padding: 20px;
text-align: center;
}
header h1 {
margin: 0;
font-size: 28px;
text-transform: uppercase;
color: #fff;
}
nav {
background-color: #000;
padding: 10px;
text-align: center;
}
nav a {
text-decoration: none;
margin: 10px;
color: #fff;
font-weight: bold;
}
main {
padding: 20px;
}
footer {
background-color: #e50914;
padding: 20px;
text-align: center;
}
.video {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: center;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.video .thumbnail {
position: relative;
width: 250px;
height: 140px;
margin: 10px;
overflow: hidden;
transition: transform 0.3s;
background-color: #333;
}
.video .thumbnail img {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
object-fit: cover;
}
.video .thumbnail:hover {
transform: scale(1.1);
}
.video .title {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
color: #fff;
padding: 10px;
margin: 0;
font-weight: bold;
}
/* Additional styles for Netflix-like appearance */
header, nav, main, footer {
max-width: 1200px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.video .thumbnail {
width: 275px;
height: 155px;
}
.video .title {
font-size: 14px;
padding: 8px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<header>
<h1>Welcome to My OTT Platform</h1>
</header>
<nav>
<a href="#">Home</a>
<a href="#">Movies</a>
<a href="#">TV Shows</a>
<a href="#">Documentaries</a>
<a href="#">My Account</a>
</nav>
<main>
<h2>Trending Now</h2>
<div class="video">
<div class="thumbnail">
<img src="video5.jpg" alt="Video 5">
<div class="title">Movie1</div>
</div>
<div class="thumbnail">
<img src="video6.jpg" alt="Video 6">
<div class="title">Movie2</div>
</div>
<div class="thumbnail">
<img src="video7.jpg" alt="Video 7">
<div class="title">Movie3</div>
</div>
</div>
<h2>Top 3 Shows</h2>
<div class="video">
<div class="thumbnail">
<img src="video8.jpg" alt="Video 8">
<div class="title">Show1</div>
</div>
<div class="thumbnail">
<img src="video9.jpg" alt="Video 9">
<div class="title">Show2</div>
</div>
<div class="thumbnail">
<img src="video10.jpg" alt="Video 10">
<div class="title">Show3</div>
</div>
</div>
<h2>International Movies</h2>
<div class="video">
<div class="thumbnail">
<img src="video11.jpg" alt="Video 11">
<div class="title">Movie1</div>
</div>
<div class="thumbnail">
<img src="video12.jpg" alt="Video 12">
<div class="title">Movie2</div>
</div>
<div class="thumbnail">
<img src="video13.jpg" alt="Video 13">
<div class="title">Movie3</div>
</div>
</div>
</main>
<footer>
<p>© 2023 My OTT Platform. All rights reserved.</p>
</footer>
</body>
</html>Salin selepas log masuk Output: Example #4 Newsletter Subscription PageIn this example, let’s create a simple subscription page where users can subscribe to a newsletter. <form action="newsletter.php" method="post" style="background-color: #f2f2f2; padding: 20px; border-radius: 10px;"> <h2 style="color: #333;">Join our Newsletter!</h2> <div class="form-group"> <label for="name" style="color: #333;">Name:</label> <input type="text" id="name" name="name" placeholder="Enter your name" required style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 5px;"> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="email" style="color: #333;">Email:</label> <input type="email" id="email" name="email" placeholder="Enter your email" required style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 5px;"> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="interests" style="color: #333;">Interests:</label> <select id="interests" name="interests" multiple style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 5px;"> <option value="technology">Technology</option> <option value="fashion">Fashion</option> <option value="food">Food</option> <option value="travel">Travel</option> <option value="sports">Sports</option> </select> </div> <button type="submit" style="background-color: #04aa6d; color: #fff; padding: 10px 20px; border: none; border-radius: 5px; cursor: pointer;">Subscribe Now!</button> </form> Salin selepas log masuk Output: Example #5: Guess the Number GameIn this instance, we will design a simple game where users have to guess the number generated by the system. <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Guessing Game</title>
<style>
body {
text-align: center;
padding-top: 100px;
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
background-color: #f2f2f2;
}
h1 {
color: #333333;
}
p {
color: #666666;
}
input {
padding: 10px;
font-size: 16px;
border-radius: 4px;
border: 1px solid #cccccc;
}
button {
padding: 10px 20px;
font-size: 16px;
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
border-radius: 4px;
border: none;
cursor: pointer;
}
button:hover {
background-color: #45a049;
}
#result {
margin-top: 20px;
font-weight: bold;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Guessing Game</h1>
<p>Guess a number between 1 and 10:</p>
<input type="number" id="guess" min="1" max="10">
<button onclick="checkGuess()">Submit</button>
<p id="result"></p>
<script>
function checkGuess() {
var guess = parseInt(document.getElementById("guess").value);
var randomNumber = Math.floor(Math.random() * 10) + 1;
if (guess === randomNumber) {
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "Congratulations! You guessed the correct number.";
} else {
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "Wrong guess. The correct number was " + randomNumber + ".";
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>Salin selepas log masuk Output: ConclusionFrom all the above discussion, we can say that Web pages are created by using HTML code in a very simplified manner. Just simply put your HTML code in any one editor, save it with the .html extension, and open it within any browser. Atas ialah kandungan terperinci Reka Bentuk Halaman Web dalam HTML. Untuk maklumat lanjut, sila ikut artikel berkaitan lain di laman web China PHP!
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