Biro Perangkaan Kebangsaan: Pada separuh pertama 2024, keluaran peralatan pencetakan 3D, kenderaan tenaga baharu dan produk litar bersepadu masing-masing meningkat sebanyak 51.6%, 34.3% dan 28.9% tahun ke tahun.

According to news from this site on July 15, the National Bureau of Statistics today announced national economic data for the first half of 2024. According to preliminary calculations, the GDP in the first half of the year was 61,683.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.0% at constant prices. The main content of this site is as follows:
In terms of industries:
The added value of the primary industry was 3.066 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.5%;
The added value of the secondary industry was 23.653 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8%;
The added value of the tertiary industry was 34.9646 billion yuan , an increase of 4.6%.
Looking at each quarter:
Gross domestic product increased by 5.3% year-on-year in the first quarter and 4.7% in the second quarter.
From a quarter-on-quarter perspective, GDP grew by 0.7% in the second quarter.
Industrial production has grown rapidly, and the equipment manufacturing industry has played a significant supporting role. In the first half of 2024, the added value of industries above designated size nationwide increased by 6.0% year-on-year.
Looking at the three major categories, the added value of the mining industry increased by 2.4%, the manufacturing industry increased by 6.5%, and the electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industry increased by 6.0%. The added value of the equipment manufacturing industry increased by 7.8%, and the added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 8.7%, which were 1.8 and 2.7 percentage points faster than all industries above designated size respectively.
In terms of economic types, the added value of state-controlled enterprises increased by 4.6%; joint-stock enterprises increased by 6.5%; foreign and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-invested enterprises increased by 4.3%; private enterprises increased by 5.7%.
In terms of products, the output of 3D printing equipment, new energy vehicles, and integrated circuit products increased by 51.6%, 34.3%, and 28.9% respectively year-on-year.
In June, the added value of industries above designated size increased by 5.3% year-on-year and 0.42% month-on-month. In June, the manufacturing purchasing managers index was 49.5%, the same as the previous month; the enterprise production and operation activity expectation index was 54.4%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month. From January to May, the national industrial enterprises above designated size achieved a total profit of 2,754.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.4%.
The service industry continues to recover, and the modern service industry is developing well. In the first half of 2024, the added value of the service industry increased by 4.6% year-on-year. Among them, the added value of the information transmission, software and information technology services industry, leasing and business services industry, transportation, warehousing and postal industry, accommodation and catering industry, and wholesale and retail industry increased by 11.9%, 9.8%, 6.9%, and 6.6% respectively. ,5.7%.
In June, the national service industry production index increased by 4.7% year-on-year. Among them, the production index of information transmission, software and information technology services, leasing and business services, transportation, warehousing and postal services increased by 13.5%, 9.7% and 5.4% respectively.
From January to May, the operating income of service industry enterprises above designated size increased by 8.5% year-on-year. In June, the service industry business activity index was 50.2%; the service industry business activity expectation index was 57.6%, an increase of 0.6 percentage points from the previous month. Among them, the business activity index of air transport, postal service, telecommunications, radio, television and satellite transmission services, monetary and financial services, insurance and other industries is in the relatively high prosperity range above 55.0%.
Market sales maintain growth, and service consumption has a good growth momentum. In the first half of 2024, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 23,596.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.7%.
By location of business units:
Urban retail sales of consumer goods were 20,455.9 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6%;
Rural retail sales of consumer goods were 3,141 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5%.
By consumption type:
Retail sales of goods were 20,972.6 billion yuan, an increase of 3.2%;
Catering revenue was 2,624.3 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%.
Some basic living and upgraded commodities sold well. The retail sales of grain, oil, food and beverage products in units above designated size increased by 9.6% and 5.6% respectively; the retail sales of communication equipment and sports and entertainment products increased by 11.3% and 11.2% respectively. .
National online retail sales reached 7.0991 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.8%. Among them, online retail sales of physical goods were 5,959.6 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8%, accounting for 25.3% of the total retail sales of consumer goods.
In June, total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 2.0% year-on-year and decreased by 0.12% month-on-month. In the first half of the year, services retail sales increased 7.5% year-on-year.
The scale of fixed asset investment expanded, and investment in high-tech industries grew rapidly. In the first half of the year, national fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) was 24,539.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.9%; excluding real estate development investment, national fixed asset investment increased by 8.5%.
In terms of sectors, infrastructure investment increased by 5.4%, manufacturing investment increased by 9.5%, and real estate development investment decreased by 10.1%. The sales area of ​​newly built commercial housing nationwide was 479.16 million square meters, a year-on-year decrease of 19.0%; the sales volume of newly built commercial housing was 4.7133 billion yuan, a decrease of 25.0%.
In terms of industries, investment in the primary industry increased by 3.1%, investment in the secondary industry increased by 12.6%, and investment in the tertiary industry decreased by 0.2%.
Private investment increased by 0.1%; excluding real estate development investment, private investment increased by 6.6%. Investment in high-tech industries increased by 10.6% year-on-year, of which investment in high-tech manufacturing and high-tech services increased by 10.1% and 11.7% respectively.
In the high-tech manufacturing industry, investment in aviation, spacecraft and equipment manufacturing, and computer and office equipment manufacturing industries increased by 38.3% and 12.1% respectively; in the high-tech service industry, investment in e-commerce services and scientific and technological achievements transformation services increased respectively 24.1%, 17.4%. In June, fixed asset investment (excluding farmers) increased by 0.21% month-on-month.
The import and export of goods grew rapidly, and the trade structure continued to optimize. In the first half of the year, the total import and export of goods reached 21,168.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.1%.
Among them, exports were 12,129.8 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9%; imports were 9,039 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2%. Imports and exports balanced each other, resulting in a trade surplus of 3.0909 billion yuan.
General trade import and export increased by 5.2%, accounting for 65.0% of total import and export.The import and export of private enterprises increased by 11.2%, accounting for 55.0% of the total import and export, an increase of 2.5 percentage points over the same period last year. Exports of mechanical and electrical products increased by 8.2%, accounting for 58.9% of total exports.
In June, the total import and export volume was 3.6705 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.8%. Among them, exports were 2,187.1 billion yuan, an increase of 10.7%; imports were 1,483.4 billion yuan, a decrease of 0.6%.
Consumer prices rebounded moderately, and the decline in industrial producer prices narrowed. In the first half of the year, national consumer prices (

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