Pertahanan ancaman rangka kerja Java dalam bidang keselamatan rangkaian

// Apache Tomcat Web 应用防火墙配置
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.CSRFProtectionValve" />
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve" />

// Jetty Web 应用防火墙配置
<Configure class="org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext">
  <DisplayName>Secure App</DisplayName>
  <SecurityHandler>
    <CsrfProtectionHandler>
      <WhiteListPaths>
        <PathSpec>/index.html</PathSpec>
        <PathSpec>/login.jsp</PathSpec>
      </WhiteListPaths>
    </CsrfProtectionHandler>
  </SecurityHandler>
</Configure>

// Spring Security 漏洞扫描
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

SecurityContext context = (SecurityContext) context.getBean("securityContext");
User user = (User) context.getAuthentication().getPrincipal();

// OWASP ZAP 漏洞扫描
OWASPZapClient client = new OWASPZapClient("localhost", 8090);
client.scan("http://localhost:8080", "myApplication");

// Shiro 配置
<securityManager>
  <authenticator>
    <simpleAccountRealm>
      <user>admin</user>
      <password>password</password>
      <roles>admin</roles>
    </simpleAccountRealm>
  </authenticator>
</securityManager>

// Spring Security 配置
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

  @Override
  protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
    http
      .authorizeRequests()
      .antMatchers("/admin").hasRole("ADMIN")
      .anyRequest().authenticated()
      .and()
      .formLogin();
  }
}

// Hibernate 配置
@Entity
@Table(name="users")
public class User {
  @Id
  private Long id;

  @Column(name="username", nullable=false, length=100)
  private String username;

  // ...
}

// Spring Data JPA 查询示例
User user = userRepository.findByUsername("john");