js实现日历可获得指定日期周数及星期几示例分享(js获取星期几)_基础知识

function onCheck(){
var Year = document.getElementById("year").value; //获取文本框的“年” var theYear =Year * 1; //转换为number类型 //alert(theYear); // 获取月值
var month = document.getElementById("month");
var index1=month.selectedIndex; var theMonth = month.options[index1].value; //获取月值
var day = document.getElementById("day");
var index2=day.selectedIndex;
var theDay = day.options[index2].value;

// 输入值判断部分
...
//调用核心函数
days(theYear,theMonth,theDay);
}

function days(year,month,day) {
    var days = 0;  //表示改日期为当年的第几天
    //累加月天数
    for(var i = 1; i     switch(i){
    //大月的情况加31
    case 1:
    case 3:
    case 5:
    case 7:
    case 8:
    case 10:
    case 12:{
    days += 31;
    break;
    }
    //小月的情况加30
    case 4:
    case 6:
    case 9:
    case 11:{
    days += 30;
    break;
    }
    //二月的情况，根据年类型来加
    case 2:{
        if(isLeapYear(year)){
        days += 29; //闰年加29
        }
        else {
        days += 28;
        }
    break;
    }
    }
}
day = day * 1;
days += day;  //月天数之和加上日天数

var date0 = new Date(year,0,1);   //当年的第一天是周几
//   alert(date0.getDay());
    var date1 = new Date(year,month-1,day); //将日期值格式化,0-11代表1月-12月；
//   alert((days + date0.getDay()+6)/7);
    var nthOfWeek = Math.floor((days + date0.getDay()+6)/7);  //向下取整
//   alert(nthOfWeek);
    var toDay = new Array("星期天","星期一","星期二","星期三","星期四","星期五","星期六");
    //day.getDay();根据Date返一个星期中的某其中0为星期日
    alert("该日期是一年中的第"+days+"天 "+"     是第"+nthOfWeek+"周的"+toDay[date1.getDay()]);
}

if (isNaN(theYear)|| theYear   alert("输入有误，请重新输入");
  return ;
}

if((theMonth == 2 && theDay > 29 && isLeapYear(theYear))||(theMonth == 2 && theDay > 28 && !isLeapYear(theYear))) {
  alert("输入有误，请重新输入");
  return ;
}

if((theMonth == 4 || theMonth == 6 || theMonth == 9 || theMonth == 11) && theDay == 31 ) {
  alert("输入有误，请重新输入");
  return ;
}