保護 Web 應用程式的安全性對於開發人員和安全專業人員來說都是一項關鍵任務。對於初學者來說，理解和實施 Web 應用程式安全性似乎令人畏懼。幸運的是，有許多可用的開源工具可以幫助您建立堅實的安全基礎。
本文提供了用於 Web 應用程式安全的基本開源工具的完整列表，非常適合希望保護其應用程式安全的初學者。
靜態程式碼分析工具有助於在部署應用程式之前識別原始程式碼中的漏洞。這些工具對於在開發過程的早期發現安全缺陷至關重要。
SonarQube
描述：一個用於持續檢查程式碼品質的開源平台，它執行自動審查以檢測錯誤、程式碼異味和安全漏洞。
用法：將 SonarQube 整合到您的 CI/CD 管道中，以持續監控和提高您的程式碼品質和安全性。
Brakeman https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman
Description: A static analysis security vulnerability scanner specifically designed for Ruby on Rails applications.
Usage: Use Brakeman to scan your Rails codebase and identify potential security issues during development.
動態程式碼分析工具測試正在運行的應用程序，透過模擬攻擊來識別安全漏洞。
OWASP ZAP (Zed Attack Proxy)
Description: An open-source tool designed to find security vulnerabilities in web applications during the development and testing phases.
Usage: Use ZAP to intercept and inspect HTTP traffic, perform automated scans, and identify security issues.
w3af (Web Application Attack and Audit Framework)
Description: An open-source web application security scanner that helps identify and exploit vulnerabilities.
Usage: Employ w3af to scan your web application for vulnerabilities and understand their impact.
依賴管理工具來幫助追蹤和管理第三方程式庫及其相關漏洞。
OWASP Dependency-Check
Description: A tool that identifies project dependencies and checks if there are any known, publicly disclosed vulnerabilities.
Usage: Integrate Dependency-Check into your build process to automatically scan for vulnerabilities in your dependencies.
Snyk
Description: Although Snyk offers paid plans, its core features for open source vulnerability scanning are available for free.
Usage: Use Snyk to scan your projects for vulnerabilities and receive actionable advice on how to fix them.
網路和應用程式掃描工具有助於識別網路和應用程式層中的漏洞和錯誤配置。
Nmap
Description: A powerful open-source network scanning tool used to discover hosts and services on a network.
Usage: Use Nmap to scan your network for open ports and services that could be potential entry points for attackers.
Nikto
Description: An open-source web server scanner that tests for a variety of issues, including outdated server software and dangerous files.
Usage: Run Nikto against your web server to identify common security issues and misconfigurations.
Web 應用程式防火牆透過過濾和監控 Web 應用程式與網際網路之間的 HTTP 流量來協助保護 Web 應用程式。
SafeLine
https://waf.chaitin.com/
Description: A docker-based, easy to use, self-hosted free WAF that provide real-time web application monitoring and access control.
Usage: Configure SafeLine to filter and monitor HTTP requests to your web application, blocking malicious traffic.
安全標頭透過設定強制執行安全性原則的 HTTP 標頭來保護 Web 應用程式免受各種類型的攻擊。
SecurityHeaders.io
Description: A free tool that analyzes the HTTP response headers of your web application and provides a grade based on the presence and configuration of security headers.
Usage: Regularly check your web app’s security headers with SecurityHeaders.io and configure them to enhance security.
Helmet.js
Description: A middleware for Express.js applications that helps secure the app by setting various HTTP headers.
Usage: Integrate Helmet.js into your Express app to improve security by setting appropriate HTTP headers.
內容安全策略 (CSP) 透過指定可信任來源來協助防止跨站腳本 (XSS) 和其他程式碼注入攻擊。
CSP Evaluator
Description: A tool by Google that helps evaluate and improve your Content Security Policy.
Usage: Use the CSP Evaluator to analyze and refine your CSP, reducing the risk of XSS and other injection attacks.
滲透測試框架提供了一套工具，用於對 Web 應用程式執行全面的安全評估。
Metasploit
Description: A widely used open-source penetration testing framework that helps in discovering, exploiting, and validating vulnerabilities.
Usage: Use Metasploit to conduct penetration tests on your web application, understanding and mitigating security risks.
教育資源對於了解 Web 應用程式安全的基礎知識以及了解最新的威脅和防禦至關重要。
OWASP Top Ten
Description: A list of the top ten most critical web application security risks, along with explanations and recommendations for mitigation.
Usage: Familiarize yourself with the OWASP Top Ten to understand common vulnerabilities and how to prevent them.
Web Security Academy by PortSwigger
Description: An interactive learning platform offering labs and tutorials on various web security topics.
Usage: Use the Web Security Academy to practice and improve your web application security skills through hands-on labs.
Cybrary
Description: An online platform offering free and paid courses on cybersecurity topics, including web application security.
Usage: Enroll in Cybrary courses to gain in-depth knowledge and skills in web application security.
結論
透過利用這些開源工具和資源，初學者可以開始為其 Web 應用程式建立強大的安全態勢。持續學習並隨時了解最新的安全實踐和威脅至關重要，因為網路安全是一個不斷發展的領域。從這些工具開始，奠定堅實的基礎並有效保護您的 Web 應用程式。
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