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python的id()函数介绍

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WBOYOriginal
2016-06-06 11:27:081421browse

>>> a = 2.5
>>> b = 2.5
>>> c = b
>>> a is c
False
>>> a = 2
>>> b = 2
>>> c = b
>>> a is c
True

在使用is函数的时候去打印a,b分别被赋值为2.5 和2的情况,发现:
>>> a = 2
>>> b = 2
>>> id(a)
21132060
>>> id(b)
21132060
>>> a = 2.5
>>> b = 2.5
>>> id(a)
19622112
>>> id(b)
29321464

当a,b为2的时候id相同,而为2.5的时候不同,这种情况在string字符串的时候也会出现,即当很短的a,b赋值很短的字符串的时候,它们的id值相同,而很长的则不会;

查阅了如下的文章:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4293408/ids-of-immutable-types
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3402679/identifying-objects-why-does-the-returned-value-from-id-change
之后,得到一个简单的结论:解释器在对值很小的int和很短的字符串的时候做了一点小优化,只分配了一个对象,让它们id一样了。

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