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Examples of add, delete, modify and query operations in Django database

巴扎黑
巴扎黑Original
2017-09-05 11:14:532228browse

The following editor will bring you an example of Django database operation (add, delete, modify, check). The editor thinks it’s pretty good, so I’ll share it with you now and give it as a reference. Let’s follow the editor and take a look.

Create a table in the database


class Business(models.Model):
 #自动创建ID列
 caption = models.CharField(max_length=32)
 code = models.CharField(max_length=32)

1. Add

Method one


models.Business.objects.create(caption='市场部',code='123')

Method two


obj = models.UserInfo(caption='市场部',code='123')
obj.save()

Method Three


dic = {'caption':'市场部','code':'123'}
models.Business.objects.create(**dic)

2. Delete


models.Business.objects.filter(id=1).delete()

For the query method, see query below

##3. Change

Method one


models.Business.objects.filter(id=1).update(code='hello')

Method two


obj = models.Business.objects.get(id=1)
obj.code = 'hello'
obj.save()

Query See the method below for query

4. Query

get all

##

v1 = models.Business.objects.all()  #QuerySet类型,内部元素都是对象

get Specify

v2 = models.Business.objects.all().values("id","caption") #QuerSet类型,内部元素都是字典
v3 = models.Business.objects.all().values_list('id','caption') #QuerySet类型,内部元素都是元组
v4 = models.Business.objects.get(id=1) #获取一个队象,如果不存在就报错
v5 = models.Business.objects.filter(id=1) #QuerySet类型,内部元素是对象,id__gt=1获取所有id>1的数据,id__lt=10,获取所有id<10的数据
v6 = models.Business.objects.filter(id=1).first() #返回对象或者None

Application instance

business function

def business(request):
 v1 = models.Business.objects.all()
 v2 = models.Business.objects.all().values("id","caption")
 v3 = models.Business.objects.all().values_list('id','caption')
 return render(request,"business.html",{"v1":v1,"v2":v2,"v3":v3})

 url(r'^business$',views.business)

business.html




 
 Document

    ALL

    {% for row in v1 %}
  • {{row.id}}-{{row.caption}}-{{row.code}}
  • {% endfor %}

    all.values

    {% for row in v2 %}
  • {{row.id}}-{{row.caption}}
  • {% endfor %}

    all.values_list

    {% for row in v3 %}
  • {{row.0}}-{{row.1}}
  • {% endfor %}

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