Detailed explanation of the steps to deploy thinkphp5 project on cloud virtual host

Thinkphp official website released thinkphp5, a subversive version of tp last year. tp5 is indeed much easier to use than the previous version. So the following article will introduce to you the relevant information about deploying thinkphp5 projects on cloud virtual hosts. Friends in need can refer to it, let’s take a look below.

Preface

Thinkphp, as an open source PHP framework, has developed to this day. It is undoubtedly the most suitable framework for PHP students to learn and use in China. In addition to being simple It is easy to get started, and the greater advantage is that it has complete development documentation and rich plug-ins. This article will give you a detailed introduction to the relevant content of deploying the thinkphp5 project on the cloud virtual host, and share it for your reference and study. I won’t say much below, let’s take a look at the detailed introduction.

Check the ThinkPHP5.0 Complete Development Manual->Deployment->Virtual Host Environment, and after understanding the situation, start making modifications.

Environment

• thinkphp 5.0.11

• Alibaba Cloud Virtual System CentOS

Step 1

Modify the location of the mobile entry file and move it Go to the root directory (i.e. htdocs).

Modify the content of the index.php entry file

// 定义应用目录
define('APP_PATH', __DIR__ . '/application/');
// 加载框架引导文件
require __DIR__ . '/thinkphp/start.php';

It can be accessed now, but click on the inner page to see the path The rewrite is no longer effective. Because the .htaccess file is missing.

Step 2

Move the .htaccess file to the root directory as well.

You may have solved the problem by now. If you haven't solved it yet, keep reading.

Step Three

Safety!

Because you moved the entry file to the following directory, all directories under the framework have been exposed.

If the apache server does not handle it. Then you can directly access important files.

Regardless of whether it has been processed or not, directly create an .htaccess for each directory under the directory. Then write deny from all.

deny from all

Okay.

Step 4

Solution: Static resources such as css, js, pictures, etc. get 404.

Because the file was moved out of the public directory, the file cannot be found.

Need to replace all directory paths.

If you use __PUBLIC__, __STATIC__, __CSS__, __JS__, etc. to write

Congratulations, just change view_replace_str directly in the configuration

'view_replace_str'  => [
 '__PUBLIC__' => '/public',
 '__STATIC__' => '/public/static',
 '__CSS__' => '/public/static',
 '__JS__'  => '/public/static',
],

If not, then replace all view files and all directories where the path is used

/public/static

Particularly easy to overlook is the background path in css and the custom upload path, please pay attention.

Step 5

File paths under Linux are case-sensitive.

For example, yours:

The controller method name is: public function userCenter()

The corresponding view file is: userCenter.html,

Then when you access it, you find that the view file cannot be found and an error is reported.

Solution:

Method 1. Change the template file name to all lowercase;

Method 2, $this->fetch('template file name');

Method 3, $this->fetch(__FUNCTION__), but the view file name must be followed by the method Same name.

Test all the functions of the website, ok, the deployment and configuration is completed.

Summary

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