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This article mainly introduces PHP examples and analyzes the concept of class constants in PHP. Interested friends can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to everyone.
The examples in this article describe the usage of PHP class constants, as follows:
<?php
/**
* PHP类常量
*
* 类常量属于类自身，不属于对象实例，不能通过对象实例访问
* 不能用public，protected，private，static修饰
* 子类可以重写父类中的常量，可以通过（parent::)来调用父类中的常量
* 自PHP5.3.0起，可以用一个变量来动态调用类。但该变量的值不能为关键字（如self，parent或static）。
*/
class Foo
{
// 常量值只能是标量，string，bool，integer，float，null，可以用nowdoc结构来初始化常量
const BAR = 'bar';
public static function getConstantValue()
{
// 在类的内部可以用self或类名来访问自身的常量，外部需要用类名
return self::BAR;
}
public function getConstant()
{
return self::BAR;
}
}
$foo = 'Foo';
echo $foo::BAR, '<br />';
echo Foo::BAR, '<br />';
$obj = new Foo();
echo $obj->getConstant(), '<br />';
echo $obj->getConstantValue(), '<br />';
echo Foo::getConstantValue();
// 以上均输出bar
class Bar extends Foo
{
const BAR = 'foo'; // 重写父类常量
public static function getMyConstant()
{
return self::BAR;
}
public static function getParentConstant()
{
return parent::BAR;
}
}
echo Bar::getMyConstant(); // foo
echo Bar::getParentConstant(); // barSummary: The above is the entire content of this article, I hope it can be helpful to everyone's learning help.
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