How to implement infinite classification tree in PHP

This article mainly introduces the method of implementing Infinitus classification tree in PHP. It briefly analyzes the principles and implementation methods of Infinitus classification in the form of examples, and involves PHP array traversal and judgment-related operating skills. Friends in need can refer to the following

The details are as follows:

The current classification database design is basically: each classification has an id primary key field, and a pid points to the id of the parent class. In this way, infinite levels of classification can be achieved, and the retrieved The data is in the following format:

$arr = array(
  array("id" => 1 , "pid" => 0 , 'cat' => '栏目一'),
  array("id" => 2 , "pid" => 0 , 'cat' => '栏目二'),
  array("id" => 3 , "pid" => 1 , 'cat' => '栏目三'),
  array("id" => 4 , "pid" => 2 , 'cat' => '栏目四'),
  array("id" => 5 , "pid" => 1 , 'cat' => '栏目五'),
  array("id" => 6 , "pid" => 5 , 'cat' => '栏目六'),
  array("id" => 7 , "pid" => 5 , 'cat' => '栏目七'),
  array("id" => 8 , "pid" => 6 , 'cat' => '栏目八'),
  array("id" => 9 , "pid" => 1 , 'cat' => '栏目九'),
  array("id" => 10 , "pid" => 0 , 'cat' => '栏目十'),
  array("id" => 11 , "pid" => 10 , 'cat' => '栏目十一'),
  array("id" => 12 , "pid" => 11 , 'cat' => '栏目十二'),
  array("id" => 13 , "pid" => 2 , 'cat' => '栏目十三'),
  array("id" => 14, "pid" => 13 , 'cat' => '栏目十四')
);

Without further ado, let’s go directly to the processing code:

//生成无限极分类树
function make_tree($arr){
  $refer = array();
  $tree = array();
  foreach($arr as $k => $v){
    $refer[$v['id']] = & $arr[$k]; //创建主键的数组引用
  }
  foreach($arr as $k => $v){
    $pid = $v['pid'];  //获取当前分类的父级id
    if($pid == 0){
      $tree[] = & $arr[$k];  //顶级栏目
    }else{
      if(isset($refer[$pid])){
        $refer[$pid]['subcat'][] = & $arr[$k]; //如果存在父级栏目，则添加进父级栏目的子栏目数组中
      }
    }
  }
  return $tree;
}

Test run:

$cat = make_tree($arr);
print_r($cat);

Run result:

Array
(
  [0] => Array
    (
      [id] => 1
      [pid] => 0
      [cat] => 栏目一
      [subcat] => Array
        (
          [0] => Array
            (
              [id] => 3
              [pid] => 1
              [cat] => 栏目三
            )
          [1] => Array
            (
              [id] => 5
              [pid] => 1
              [cat] => 栏目五
              [subcat] => Array
                (
                  [0] => Array
                    (
                      [id] => 6
                      [pid] => 5
                      [cat] => 栏目六
                      [subcat] => Array
                        (
                          [0] => Array
                            (
                              [id] => 8
                              [pid] => 6
                              [cat] => 栏目八
                            )
                        )
                    )
                  [1] => Array
                    (
                      [id] => 7
                      [pid] => 5
                      [cat] => 栏目七
                    )
                )
            )
          [2] => Array
            (
              [id] => 9
              [pid] => 1
              [cat] => 栏目九
            )
        )
    )
  [1] => Array
    (
      [id] => 2
      [pid] => 0
      [cat] => 栏目二
      [subcat] => Array
        (
          [0] => Array
            (
              [id] => 4
              [pid] => 2
              [cat] => 栏目四
            )
          [1] => Array
            (
              [id] => 13
              [pid] => 2
              [cat] => 栏目十三
              [subcat] => Array
                (
                  [0] => Array
                    (
                      [id] => 14
                      [pid] => 13
                      [cat] => 栏目十四
                    )
                )
            )
        )
    )
  [2] => Array
    (
      [id] => 10
      [pid] => 0
      [cat] => 栏目十
      [subcat] => Array
        (
          [0] => Array
            (
              [id] => 11
              [pid] => 10
              [cat] => 栏目十一
              [subcat] => Array
                (
                  [0] => Array
                    (
                      [id] => 12
                      [pid] => 11
                      [cat] => 栏目十二
                    )
                )
            )
        )
    )
)

Related recommendations:

How to create an infinite classification tree structure

php does not require recursion to implement the infinite classification tree

A brief introduction to the infinite classification tree structure

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