Yii2 implements form upload file function

This article mainly introduces the example code of Yii2 using forms to upload files. The editor thinks it is quite good, so I will share it with you now and give it as a reference. Let’s follow the editor to take a look, I hope it can help everyone.

1. Single file upload

First create a model models/UploadForm.php with the following content

namespace app\models;

use yii\base\Model;
use yii\web\UploadedFile;

/**
 * UploadForm is the model behind the upload form.
 */
class UploadForm extends Model
{
  /**
   * @var UploadedFile file attribute
   */
  public $file;

  /**
   * @return array the validation rules.
   */
  public function rules()
  {
    return [
      [['file'], 'file'],
    ];
  }
}

Then create a view file with the following content

 ['enctype' => 'multipart/form-data']]) ?>

field($model, 'file')->fileInput() ?>

Submit

Finally create the controller file, the content is as follows

namespace app\controllers;

use Yii;
use yii\web\Controller;
use app\models\UploadForm;
use yii\web\UploadedFile;

class SiteController extends Controller
{
  public function actionUpload()
  {
    $model = new UploadForm();

    if (Yii::$app->request->isPost) {
      $model->file = UploadedFile::getInstance($model, 'file');

      if ($model->file && $model->validate()) {        
        $model->file->saveAs('uploads/' . $model->file->baseName . '.' . $model->file->extension);
      }
    }

    return $this->render('upload', ['model' => $model]);
  }
}

Note that we did not use model->load(...) here, but used UploadedFile::getInstance(...). The difference is that the latter will not execute $model->validate(), so you need to manually execute $model->validate() to check the validity of the data. If the verification passes, the uploaded file is saved in the uploads folder, that is, uploads in the web directory.

Some optional configuration options

The uploaded file cannot be empty

public function rules()
{
  return [
    [['file'], 'file', 'skipOnEmpty' => false],
  ];
}

The upload type can be checked not only based on the extension, but also based on the content of the file Check

public function rules()
{
  return [
    [['file'], 'file', 'extensions' => 'jpg, png', 'mimeTypes' => 'image/jpeg, image/png',],
  ];
}

2. Multiple file upload

If you want to upload multiple files at one time, you only need to adjust a few parameters to achieve the goal

Model:

class UploadForm extends Model
{
  /**
   * @var UploadedFile|Null file attribute
   */
  public $file;

  /**
   * @return array the validation rules.
   */
  public function rules()
  {
    return [
      [['file'], 'file', 'maxFiles' => 10], // <--- here!
    ];
  }
}

View:

 ['enctype' => 'multipart/form-data']]);
?>

field($model, 'file[]')->fileInput(['multiple' => true]) ?>

  Submit

The difference from single file upload is the following sentence

$form->field($model, 'file[]')->fileInput(['multiple' => true])

Controller:

namespace app\controllers;

use Yii;
use yii\web\Controller;
use app\models\UploadForm;
use yii\web\UploadedFile;

class SiteController extends Controller
{
  public function actionUpload()
  {
    $model = new UploadForm();

    if (Yii::$app->request->isPost) {
      $model->file = UploadedFile::getInstances($model, 'file');

      if ($model->file && $model->validate()) {
        foreach ($model->file as $file) {
          $file->saveAs('uploads/' . $file->baseName . '.' . $file->extension);
        }
      }
    }

    return $this->render('upload', ['model' => $model]);
  }
}

This way, multiple files can be uploaded.

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