Example of picture cropping and scaling in PHP web development (lossless cropping of pictures)

This article mainly introduces PHP image cropping and scaling examples (lossless cropping of images). The editor of PHP Chinese website thinks it is quite good. Now I will share it with you and give it as a reference. Let’s follow the editor and take a look.

This article introduces examples of PHP image cropping and scaling. There is not much nonsense. The specific code is as follows:

/*

 *exif_imagetype -- 判断一个图像的类型

 *功能说明：函数功能是把一个图像裁剪为任意大小的图像，并保持图像不变形

 *参数说明：输入 需要处理图片的 文件名，生成新图片的保存文件名，生成新图片的宽，生成新图片的高

 */

 

// 获得任意大小图像，不足地方拉伸，不产生变形，不留下空白

function image_resize($src_file, $dst_file, $new_width, $new_height)

{

  $new_width = intval($new_width);

   

  $new_height = intval($new_width);

   

  if ($new_width < 1 || $new_height < 1)

  {

    echo "params width or height error !";

    exit();

  }

   

  if (!file_exists($src_file))

  {

    echo $src_file . " is not exists !";

    exit();

  }

   

  // 图像类型

  $type = exif_imagetype($src_file);

   

  $support_type = array(IMAGETYPE_JPEG, IMAGETYPE_PNG, IMAGETYPE_GIF);

   

  if (!in_array($type, $support_type, true))

  {

     

    echo "this type of image does not support! only support jpg , gif or png";

    exit();

  }

   

  //Load image

   

  switch($type)

  {

    case IMAGETYPE_JPEG :

       

      $src_img = imagecreatefromjpeg($src_file);

       

      break;

       

    case IMAGETYPE_PNG :

       

      $src_img = imagecreatefrompng($src_file);

       

      break;

       

    case IMAGETYPE_GIF :

       

      $src_img = imagecreatefromgif($src_file);

       

      break;

       

    default :

      echo "Load image error!";

       

      exit();

  }

   

  $w = imagesx($src_img);

   

  $h = imagesy($src_img);

   

  $ratio_w = 1.0 * $new_width / $w;

   

  $ratio_h = 1.0 * $new_height / $h;

   

  $ratio = 1.0;

   

  // 生成的图像的高宽比原来的都小，或都大 ，原则是 取大比例放大，取大比例缩小（缩小的比例就比较小了）

   

  if (($ratio_w < 1 && $ratio_h < 1) || ($ratio_w > 1 && $ratio_h > 1))

  {

     

    if ($ratio_w < $ratio_h) {

       

      $ratio = $ratio_h;

       

      // 情况一，宽度的比例比高度方向的小，按照高度的比例标准来裁剪或放大

       

    } else {

       

      $ratio = $ratio_w;

       

    }

     

    // 定义一个中间的临时图像，该图像的宽高比 正好满足目标要求

     

    $inter_w = (int)($new_width / $ratio);

     

    $inter_h = (int)($new_height / $ratio);

     

    $inter_img = imagecreatetruecolor($inter_w, $inter_h);

     

    //var_dump($inter_img);

     

    imagecopy($inter_img, $src_img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $inter_w, $inter_h);

     

    // 生成一个以最大边长度为大小的是目标图像$ratio比例的临时图像

    // 定义一个新的图像

     

    $new_img = imagecreatetruecolor($new_width, $new_height);

     

    //var_dump($new_img);exit();

    imagecopyresampled($new_img, $inter_img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $new_width, $new_height, $inter_w, $inter_h);

     

    switch($type)

    {

      case IMAGETYPE_JPEG :

         

        // 存储图像

        imagejpeg($new_img, $dst_file, 100);

         

        break;

         

      case IMAGETYPE_PNG :

         

        imagepng($new_img, $dst_file, 100);

         

        break;

         

      case IMAGETYPE_GIF :

         

        imagegif($new_img, $dst_file, 100);

         

        break;

         

      default :

         

        break;

    }

     

  }// end if 1

   

  // 2 目标图像 的一个边大于原图，一个边小于原图 ，先放大平普图像，然后裁剪

   

  // =if( ($ratio_w < 1 && $ratio_h > 1) || ($ratio_w >1 && $ratio_h <1) )

   

  else {

     

    $ratio = $ratio_h > $ratio_w ? $ratio_h : $ratio_w;

     

    //取比例大的那个值

     

    // 定义一个中间的大图像，该图像的高或宽和目标图像相等，然后对原图放大

     

    $inter_w = (int)($w * $ratio);

     

    $inter_h = (int)($h * $ratio);

     

    $inter_img = imagecreatetruecolor($inter_w, $inter_h);

     

    //将原图缩放比例后裁剪

     

    imagecopyresampled($inter_img, $src_img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $inter_w, $inter_h, $w, $h);

     

    // 定义一个新的图像

     

    $new_img = imagecreatetruecolor($new_width, $new_height);

     

    imagecopy($new_img, $inter_img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $new_width, $new_height);

     

    switch($type)

    {

      case IMAGETYPE_JPEG :

         

        // 存储图像

        imagejpeg($new_img, $dst_file, 100);

         

        break;

         

      case IMAGETYPE_PNG :

         

        imagepng($new_img, $dst_file, 100);

        break;

         

      case IMAGETYPE_GIF :

         

        imagegif($new_img, $dst_file, 100);

         

        break;

         

      default :

         

        break;

    }

     

  }// if3

   

}// end function

//输出新图片

image_resize('test.jpg', 'demo.jpg', '1200px', '1200px');

The above is the entire content of the picture cropping and scaling example (lossless cropping of pictures) in PHP web development. I hope it will be helpful to everyone's learning, and I also hope that everyone will visit PHP Chinese website!