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How to replace specified characters in php regular variables

高洛峰
高洛峰Original
2017-03-17 15:37:152201browse

本文实例讲述了php正则替换变量指定字符的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:

这里介绍三种常用方法.

方法一:

<?php
$str = preg_quote(&#39;(银子)&#39;);
$txt = &#39;我的呢称(银子)&#39;;
echo preg_replace("/($str)/","<span style=&#39;color:#f00;&#39;>$1</span>",$txt);
?>

方法二:

<?php
$str = quotemeta(&#39;(银子)&#39;);
$txt = &#39;我的呢称(银子)&#39;;
echo preg_replace("/($str)/","<span style=&#39;color:#f00;&#39;>$1</span>",$txt);
?>

方法三:

<?php
$str = &#39;(银子)&#39;;
$txt = &#39;我的呢称(银子)&#39;;
echo preg_replace("/(Q$strE)/","<span style=&#39;color:#f00;&#39;>$1</span>",$txt);
?>

三种方法都返回同样结果.. PHP中的Perl风格正则与Perl完全一样.连quotemeta也是通用的..

一些其它关于正则的实例

例子:

$text = "foobar123fooabcbar";
$text = preg_replace("/foo(?=bar)/", "***", $text);
//匹配bar前面的位置 ***bar123fooabcbar
$text = "foobar123fooabcbar";
$text = preg_replace("/(?<=bar)123/", "***", $text);
//匹配bar后面的位置 foo***123fooabcbar
$text = "foobar123fooabcbar";
$text = preg_replace("/foo(?!bar)/", "***", $text);
//匹配后面跟的不是bar的位置    foobar123***abcbar
$text = "foobar123fooabcbar";
$text = preg_replace("/(?<!foo)bar/", "***", $text);
//匹配前面不是foo的位置 foobar123fooabc***

希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

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