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How to generate unique random numbers in PHP
Whether it is a web application, a WAP or a mobile application, random numbers have their place. In several small projects that I have been exposed to recently, I often need to deal with random numbers or random arrays. Therefore, I will summarize some common methods for how to generate non-repeating random numbers in PHP (ps: Methods 1, 4, and 5 are my Commonly used ones, the rest are collected from the Internet)
Method 1:
//shuffle 将数组顺序随即打乱 shuffle ($numbers); //array_slice 取该数组中的某一段 $num=6; $result = array_slice($numbers,0,$num); print_r($result); ?>
Method 2:
//播下随机数发生器种子,可有可无,测试后对结果没有影响 srand ((float)microtime()*1000000); shuffle ($numbers); //跳过list第一个值(保存的是索引) while (list(, $number) = each ($numbers)) { echo "$number "; } ?>
Method 3:
function NoRand($begin=0,$end=20,$limit=5){ $rand_array=range($begin,$end); shuffle($rand_array);//调用现成的数组随机排列函数 return array_slice($rand_array,0,$limit);//截取前$limit个 } print_r(NoRand()); ?>
The above can randomly generate 5 non-repeating values between 1-20
Method 4:
array(); while(count($tmp)<5){ $tmp[]=mt_rand(1,20); $tmp=array_unique($tmp); } print_r($tmp); ?>
Method 5:
This may be simpler than calling it (ps: if the step size is specified in the range, you must pay attention to whether the second parameter of array_rand exceeds the length of $tmp).
The above introduces how to generate non-repeating random numbers in PHP, including the relevant content. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.