默默简单的写了一个模板引擎_PHP教程

/** 
* 默默基于Discuz的模板引擎开发的OOP类模板引擎，可支持模板缓存并生成hash的md5值。由hash值来判断模板是否被修改，假如被修改则重新生成缓存文件，假如没有被修改，则直接调用缓存文件. 
* 版本:1.0.0.1 beta 测试版 
*/ 
class mmtp{ 

        var $left_tags="{"; 
        var $right_tags="}"; 
        var $tp_suffix=".html"; 
        var $cache_suffix=".tpl"; 
        var $tp_dir="./"; 
        var $cache_dir="./"; 

        /** 
         * 允许循环嵌套的次数，默认为5 
         * 
         * @var unknown_type 
         */ 
        var $nest = 5;     
    /** 
     * 模板路径 
     * 
     * @param unknown_type $tp_dir 
     * @return mmtp 
     */ 

        function __setdir($tp_dir){ 
                        if(file_exists($tp_dir)){ 
                                $this->tp_dir=$tp_dir; 
                        }else{ 
                                $this->error("模板路径不存在"); 
                        } 
        } 

        /** 
         * 设置缓存目录 
         * 
         * @param unknown_type $cache_dir 
         */ 
        function __setcdir($cache_dir){ 
                                if(file_exists($cache_dir)){ 
                                $this->cache_dir=$cache_dir; 
                        }else{ 
                                $this->error("缓存路径不存在"); 
                        } 
        } 

    /** 
     * 输出错误信息 
     * 
     * @param unknown_type $msg 
     */ 

        function error($msg){ 
                print ""; 
        } 

        /** 
         * 解析模板 
         * 
         * @param unknown_type $file 
         */ 

        function tp($file){ 
                $tp_path=$this->tp_dir.$file.$this->tp_suffix; 
                $fp=fopen($tp_path,"rb"); 
                if(!$this->file_test($tp_path,"r") && !$this->match_hash($file)){ 
                        $template=$this->file_read($tp_path); 

                    $var_regexp = "((\\\$[a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]*)(\[[a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.\"\'\[\]\$\x7f-\xff]+\])*)"; 
                    $const_regexp = "([a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]*)"; 
                        $template = preg_replace("/([\n\r]+)\t+/s", "\\1", $template); 
                        $template = preg_replace("/\/s", "{\\1}", $template); 
                        $template = preg_replace("/\{lang\s+(.+?)\}/ies", "languagevar('\\1')", $template); 
                        $template = str_replace("{LF}", "=\"\\n\"?>", $template); 

                        $template = preg_replace("/\{(\\\$[a-zA-Z0-9_\[\]\'\"\$\.\x7f-\xff]+)\}/s", "=\\1?>", $template); 
                        $template = preg_replace("/$var_regexp/es", "\$this->addquote('=\\1?>')", $template); 
                        $template = preg_replace("/\\?\>/es", "\$this->addquote('=\\1?>')", $template); 

                         
                        $template = preg_replace("/[\n\r\t]*\{template\s+([a-z0-9_]+)\}[\n\r\t]*/is", "\n include('".$this->cache_dir."\\1".$this->cache_suffix."'); ?>\n", $template); 
                        $template = preg_replace("/[\n\r\t]*\{template\s+(.+?)\}[\n\r\t]*/is", "\n include('".$this->cache_dir."\\1".$$this->cache_suffix."'); ?>\n", $template); 
                        $template = preg_replace("/[\n\r\t]*\{eval\s+(.+?)\}[\n\r\t]*/ies", "\$this->stripvtags('\n \\1 ?>\n','')", $template); 
                        $template = preg_replace("/[\n\r\t]*\{echo\s+(.+?)\}[\n\r\t]*/ies", "\$this->stripvtags('\n echo \\1; ?>\n','')", $template); 
                        $template = preg_replace("/[\n\r\t]*\{elseif\s+(.+?)\}[\n\r\t]*/ies", "\$this->stripvtags('\n } elseif(\\1) { ?>\n','')", $template); 
                        $template = preg_replace("/[\n\r\t]*\{else\}[\n\r\t]*/is", "\n } else { ?>\n", $template); 

                        for($i = 0; $i nest; $i++) { 
                        $template = preg_replace("/[\n\r\t]*\{loop\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\}[\n\r]*(.+?)[\n\r]*\{\/loop\}[\n\r\t]*/ies", "\$this->stripvtags('\n if(is_array(\\1)) { foreach(\\1 as \\2) { ?>','\n\\3\n } } ?>\n')", $template); 
                        $template = preg_replace("/[\n\r\t]*\{loop\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\}[\n\r\t]*(.+?)[\n\r\t]*\{\/loop\}[\n\r\t]*/ies", "\$this->stripvtags('\n if(is_array(\\1)) { foreach(\\1 as \\2 => \\3) { ?>','\n\\4\n } } ?>\n')", $template); 
                        $template = preg_replace("/[\n\r\t]*\{if\s+(.+?)\}[\n\r]*(.+?)[\n\r]*\{\/if\}[\n\r\t]*/ies", "\$this->stripvtags('\n if(\\1) { ?>','\n\\2\n } ?>\n')", $template); 
                        } 

                        $template = preg_replace("/\{$const_regexp\}/s", "=\\1?>", $template); 
                        $template = preg_replace("/ \?\>[\n\r]*\                        $hash=$this->file_hash($tp_path); 
                        $head_hash=""; 
                        $foot_time=""; 
                        $this->file_write($this->cache_dir.$file.".tpl",$head_hash.$template.$foot_time); 

                         

                } 
        } 

         
        /** 
         * 检查文件是否存在并且有读取权限 
         * 
         * @param unknown_type $path 
         */ 

        function file_test($path,$method){ 
                if(!file_exists($path) || !fopen($path,$method)){ 
                        $this->error("模板文件不存在,或没有操作权限"); 
                        return false; 
                } 
        } 

        /** 
         * 读取文件内容 
         * 
         * @param unknown_type $path 
         * @return unknown 
         */ 
        function file_read($path,$length=0){ 
                if(!$this->file_test($path,"r+")){ 
                $fp=@fopen($path,"r+"); 
                if($length==0){ 
                        $contents=@fread($fp,filesize($path)); 
                }else{ 
                        $contents=@fread($fp,$length); 
                } 
                fclose($fp); 
                return $contents; 
                } 
        } 

         
        /** 
         * 写入文件内容 
         * 
         * @param unknown_type $path 
         * @param unknown_type $puts 
         */ 
        function file_write($path,$puts){ 

                if(!$this->file_test($path,"w+")){ 
                $fp=@fopen($path,"w+"); 
                @fwrite($fp,$puts); 
                fclose($fp); 
                } 

        } 

         
        /** 
         * 计算文件的hash 
         * 
         * @param unknown_type $path 
         * @return unknown 
         */ 
        function file_hash($path){ 
                return md5_file($path); 
        } 

         
        /** 
         * 对比模板文件与缓存文件的hash值 
         * 
         * @param unknown_type $file 
         * @return unknown 
         */ 
        function match_hash($file){ 
                $read_hash=$this->file_read($this->cache_dir.$file.$this->cache_suffix,46); 

                $html_hash=$this->file_hash($this->tp_dir.$file.$this->tp_suffix); 

                        if(preg_match("/".$html_hash."/i",$read_hash)){ 
                        return true; 
                } 

        } 

        function addquote($var) { 
        return str_replace("\\\"", "\"", preg_replace("/\[([a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.\x7f-\xff]+)\]/s", "['\\1']", $var)); 
        } 

        function transamp($str) { 
        $str = str_replace('&', '&', $str); 
        $str = str_replace('&', '&', $str); 
        $str = str_replace('\"', '"', $str); 
        return $str; 
} 

        function stripvtags($expr, $statement) { 
        $expr = str_replace("\\\"", "\"", preg_replace("/\/s", "\\1", $expr)); 
        $statement = str_replace("\\\"", "\"", $statement); 
        return $expr.$statement; 
} 

} 


$tp=new mmtp(); 
$tp->__setdir("./"); 
$tp->__setcdir("./cache/"); 
$tp->tp("index1"); 
$_GET[it]=sdhkadajksdhajdhkajsdhjkasdjkasdhasjdhkjsadhk; 
$name=2; 
$head="欢迎使用MoMo模板引擎"; 
include("./cache/index1.tpl"); 
?> 

{$head}

{template index} 
{if $name==1} 
你好 
{else} 
谢谢 
{/if}