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【Android】第5章(8)图片库(Galery)

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2016-07-06 13:30:521118browse

分类:C#、Android、VS2015; 创建日期:2016-02-07 一、简介 图库(也叫画廊)是一个布局小部件,用于在可水平滚动的列表中显示每一副图片,当前所选的图片将置于视图的中心。 注意:Android已经弃用了这个小部件,弃用的原因是用Galery实现的效率比较低,

分类:C#、Android、VS2015;

创建日期:2016-02-07

一、简介

图库(也叫画廊)是一个布局小部件,用于在可水平滚动的列表中显示每一副图片,当前所选的图片将置于视图的中心。

注意:Android已经弃用了这个小部件,弃用的原因是用Galery实现的效率比较低,官方的建议是改为用HorizontalScrollView来替代这个小部件。但是,目前手机上的图片浏览功能很多都是用Galery来实现的,如果你仍然喜欢这个小部件,也可以在高版本的项目中继续使用它。

二、示例8--Demo08Gallery

1、运行截图

在模拟器中用鼠标左右拖放图片观察效果。

image

2、添加Demo08Gallery.axml文件

xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:gravity="center_vertical">
    Gallery
        android:id="@+id/gallery"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
LinearLayout>

保存文件,然后单击解决方案资源管理器上方的【刷新】按钮。

3、添加Demo08Gallery.cs文件

using System;
using Android.App;
using Android.Content;
using Android.OS;
using Android.Views;
using Android.Widget;
using java.Lang;

namespace ch05demos.SrcActivity
{
    [Activity(Label = "Demo08Gallery")]
    public class Demo08Gallery : Activity
    {
        PRotected override void OnCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
        {
            base.OnCreate(savedInstanceState);
            SetContentView(Resource.Layout.demo08_Gallery);
            var g = FindViewById(Resource.Id.gallery);
            g.Adapter = new ImageAdapter(this)
            {
                CurrentWidth = 550,
                CurrentHeight = 550
            };
            g.ItemClick += Gallery_ItemClick;
        }

        private void Gallery_ItemClick(object sender, AdapterView.ItemClickEventArgs e)
        {
            Toast.MakeText(this, e.Position.ToString(), ToastLength.Short).Show();
        }
    }
    public class ImageAdapter : BaseAdapter
    {
        private Context context;
        private int[] thumbIds = {
            Resource.Drawable.sample_1,
            Resource.Drawable.sample_2,
            Resource.Drawable.sample_3,
            Resource.Drawable.sample_4,
            Resource.Drawable.sample_5,
            Resource.Drawable.sample_6,
            Resource.Drawable.sample_7
        };

        //默认值为500(这是C# 6.0新增的功能,仅VS2015可以这样用)
         public int CurrentWidth { get; set; } = 500;
        public int CurrentHeight { get; set; } = 500;

        public ImageAdapter(Context c)
        {
            context = c;
        }

        public override int Count
        {
            get { return thumbIds.Length; }
        }

        public override View GetView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
        {
            ImageView i = new ImageView(context);
            i.SetImageResource(thumbIds[position]);
            i.LayoutParameters = new Gallery.LayoutParams(500, 500);
            i.SetScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FitXy);
            return i;
        }

        public override long GetItemId(int position)
        {
            return 0;
        }

        public override Java.Lang.Object GetItem(int position)
        {
            return null;
        }
    }
}

运行。


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